Prática de Shadowing: What is Psychology? (Intro Psych Tutorial #1) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hi, I'm Michael Corayer and this is Psych Exam Review, where I answer common questions and explain the key concepts in psychology.

This is the first video, so I'm going to start with a basic question, that is, what is psychology?

Now if you've ever told someone that you're taking a psychology class, you probably already know that there's a lot of misconceptions about what psychology is.

Despite what people think, it's not about analyzing someone's every move or trying to read people's minds or anything like that.

So we can say that psychology is the scientific study of thought and behavior.

This means that psychologists want to know why people think the things

that they think and why they do the things that they do

and answering these questions can help us to better understand the world.

We can understand the causes of events and behaviors and we can understand how and why people differ from one another.

Now this is a pretty broad field saying

that we're going to study thought and behavior and this means that psychology is really connected to everything that people do.

Anything that you're interested in, psychology can help you to understand it,

but because it's so we have to break psychology up into a number of subfields.

So let's see a few examples of these.

We have cognitive psychology and cognitive psychology focuses on cognition or thought.

So how do our thoughts influence us?

How do they influence our emotional state or our decision -making or our behavior?

We also have evolutionary psychology and evolutionary psychologists want to know how our thinking

and our behavior has been shaped over millions of years of evolution, so how have certain patterns been selected for over time.

We also have developmental psychology, and developmental psychologists also want to know about how we change over time,

but they look at a much shorter time period, the course of a lifespan.

So how do people change from infancy to adolescence or from adolescence to adulthood.

Then we have neuroscience and neuroscience is focused on studying the brain and brain activity.

Now this might be connected to our thinking

so we might look for patterns of brain activity

and how they connect to thought and that would fall under cognitive neuroscience

or we might focus on the relationship between brain activity and behavior and that would be considered behavioral neuroscience.

Now many of these approaches focus on an individual, but we can also think about how being in a group influences thought and behavior.

So how do you change when you're around other people?

And that would fall under social psychology.

And lastly we have abnormal psychology, and this is the area that most people think of when they think of psychology,

and and this is studying thoughts and behaviors that are deemed to be abnormal.

Included within this would be clinical psychology, and that is examining the diagnosis and also the treatment of psychological disorders.

Now these are just a few of the subfields of psychology, there are others, but it's important to remember

that each of these approaches uses slightly different methods and has different ways of studying thought and behavior,

But none of these represents the best approach.

There's not one right way to study thought and behavior.

Instead we should think of all these different approaches as each being a piece of the puzzle that we're trying to solve.

That's a general overview of the field of psychology and

if you found this helpful please like the video and subscribe to the channel for more.

Thanks for watching.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What is Psychology?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: psychology, behavior, neuroscience, brain, psychologists. Este vídeo tem 11 frases e 598 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:18. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 139 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 4 das 11 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
psychology substantivo	/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/	psicologia
connect verbo	/kəˈnɛkt/	conectar
cognitive adjetivo	/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/	cognitivo
psychologist substantivo	/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/	psicólogo, psicóloga
evolutionary adjetivo	/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/	evolutivo
abnormal adjetivo	/ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/	anormal
select verbo	/sɪˈlɛkt/	escolher, selecionar
helpful adjetivo	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	prestável, útil
solve verbo	/sɒlv/	resolver, solucionar
evolution substantivo	/ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/	evolução
disorder substantivo	/dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/	desordem
psychological adjetivo	/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/	psicológico
diagnosis substantivo	/daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/	diagnóstico
examine verbo	/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/	examinar, analisar
overview substantivo	/ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/	visão geral, breve resumo

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

Estrutura	No vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz	is really connected · has been shaped · might be connected
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora	you've ever told · has been shaped

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 8 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, we're, I'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, developmental /dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
/l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: developmental /dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/
/h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como psychology, connect, cognitive.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

Prática de Shadowing: What is Psychology? (Intro Psych Tutorial #1) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

Gramática neste vídeo

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

Como praticar com este vídeo

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?