쉐도잉 연습: Why read books, not screens? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Phil.
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And I'm Georgie.
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For me, there's nothing like reading a book.
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I love turning the pages and the smell of the paper.
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But nowadays, the fact is that much of the time we read from electronic screens, not paper.
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Yes, like Georgie, I love books.
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I also find that too much screen time hurts my eyes.
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But the availability of digital information means that I end up reading from screens most days.
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So, apart from sore eyes, is this a problem?
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Is reading from screens harmless or could it be damaging us in some way, such as reducing our attention span – the length of time that someone can keep concentrated on what they are doing.
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That's what we'll be discussing in this programme.
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And of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
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Great!
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But first, it's time for my question.
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Whether you prefer paper or screens, as humans we're now reading more words than ever before.
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So, how many words does the average person read a day?
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Is it a 50,000 words, b 100,000 words, or c 200,000 words?
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I'll guess it's 50,000 words a day.
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OK, Georgie, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
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Of course, there's little doubt that any kind of reading is good for you.
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Here's Cressida Cowell, author of the How to Train Your Dragon children's books, speaking with BBC Ideas.
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Reading brings three magical powers – creativity, intelligence and empathy.
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Reading for the joy of it is one of the two key factors in a kid's later economic success.
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You're more likely to not be in prison, to vote, to own your own home.
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All of these advantages and benefits happen as a result of lip-seek.
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Cressida talks about the importance of reading for the joy of it.
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When you do an activity for the joy of it, you do it simply for the pleasure of doing it, rather than as a way to gain something else.
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Cressida lists the many benefits of reading for children, including economic success in later life.
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But many of these benefits depend on a state known as deep reading – analysing a text to understand its deeper meaning.
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And in test after test, researchers have shown that deep reading skills develop better when kids read from books.
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Professor Marianne Wolfe is a teacher and advocate for children's literacy around the world.
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Here she explains more about deep reading to BBC ideas.
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When we read at a surface level, we're just getting the information.
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When we read deeply, we use much more of our cerebral cortex.
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Deep reading means that we make analogies, we make inferences, which allows us to be truly critical, analytic, empathic human beings.
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The reality is, it's not what or how much we read, but how we read, that's really important.
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The very volume is having negative effects, because to absorb that much, There's a propensity towards skimming.
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Professor Wolff's research shows that reading from screens encourages reading at the surface level, quickly and superficially looking at what can be easily understood.
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Reading books, on the other hand, activates different areas of the brain, allowing a reader to develop positive traits like empathy and to understand the deeper level of a book, including analogies and inferences.
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An analogy is a comparison between things that have similar features.
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For example, you might talk about the human heart using the analogy of a pump.
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An inference is a guess, opinion or conclusion that you make based on the information you already have.
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For example, seeing smoke in the distance you would make an inference that there's fire.
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It's these types of deeper, more subtle understanding that we get from reading books.
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So why is it that reading from screens doesn't develop these skills in the same way?
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Well, the answer has to do with the volume, the sheer number of words, pings and notifications that screens bombard us with every day.
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Instead of deep reading, this encourages skimming, reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of something.
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I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Georgie.
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I asked you how many words does the average modern person read a day?
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And I guessed it was 50,000 words.
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Well, you were half right.
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In fact, the correct answer was double that.
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One hundred thousand words!
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Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt from this programme, starting with attention span – the length of time that someone can stay concentrated on one thing.
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If you do something for the joy of it, you do it simply for the pleasure you get, rather than as a way to get something else.
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The phrase on the surface level describes looking at something quickly and superficially, rather than trying to understand its full, deeper meaning.
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An analogy is a comparison between things that have similar features, for example a human heart and a pump.
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And an inference is a guess or conclusion that you make based on the information you already have, like inferring fire from seeing smoke.
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And finally, skimming is reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of the text being read.
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Once again, as six minutes are up, goodbye for now.
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Bye.
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맥락 및 배경

이번 영상에서는 필과 조지의 대화를 통해 책과 전자 스크린에서 읽는 것의 차이에 대해 논의합니다. 필은 종이 책을 좋아하며, 종이를 넘길 때의 기분과 종이의 향기를 소중히 여깁니다. 반면에 조지는 디지털 정보의 이용이 많은 현대 사회에서 전자 스크린을 통해 대부분의 정보를 읽게 된다고 말합니다. 이 대화는 우리가 얼마나 많은 단어를 읽고 있는지, 그리고 어떤 방식으로 읽는 것이 더 좋을지에 대한 흥미로운 질문을 던집니다.

일상 대화를 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • deep reading - 깊이 읽기
  • attention span - 집중 지속 시간
  • surface level - 표면적 수준
  • analogies and inferences - 유추와 추론
  • reading for joy - 즐거움을 위한 독서

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이 비디오를 통해 영어 읽기와 듣기를 개선하려는 여러분을 위한 단계별 쉐도잉 가이드를 제공하겠습니다. 쉐도잉은 영어 말하기 능력을 키우는 효과적인 방법입니다.

  1. 비디오 보기: 처음에 비디오를 처음부터 끝까지 보며 전체적인 내용을 파악하세요.
  2. 부분별 반복: 각 섹션을 나누어 몇 초씩 멈추고, 필의 발음을 따라 해보세요. 특히 중요한 표현들인 'deep reading', 'attention span' 등을 주의 깊게 연습하세요.
  3. 정확한 발음 찾기: 각 단어의 발음을 주의 깊게 들으면서 따라 해보세요. 예를 들어 'analogies and inferences'와 같은 표현은 발음이 복잡할 수 있습니다.
  4. 자신의 목소리 녹음: 자신의 목소리를 녹음하여 들으면서 원어민 발음과의 차이를 비교해 보세요. 이를 통해 발전점을 찾으세요.
  5. 일상 사용: 배운 표현들을 사용하여 일상 대화에 적용해 보세요. 친구와의 대화나 IELTS 스피킹 연습에 활용할 수 있습니다.

이러한 단계들을 통해 여러분은 영어 쉐도잉과 말하기 능력을 한층 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 더불어 영상을 통해 얻은 표현들을 활용하여 실생활에서도 자신 있게 대화해 보세요. 이 쉐도잉 사이트나 shadowspeaks처럼 다양한 연습 기회를 활용할 수 있습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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