쉐도잉 연습: Will Your Dream Job Survive AI? - BTN High - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I want to go to medicine school.
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I want to be a sparky.
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And I really want to be a pediatric occupational therapist.
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Probably playing professional sports, like basketball-wise.
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Your future career is probably something you've already thought about.
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But have you ever wondered whether AI could change that?
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AI does know a lot more than normal human does.
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I think like a sparky, like AI's not going to do none of that.
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Personally, I haven't thought about that.
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That's actually a really good question.
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What if like basketball doesn't work out but like AI has taken over, you know, all these jobs and it's like what am I gonna do?
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I can easily imagine a world where 30-40% of the tasks
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that happen in the economy today get done by AI and they're not very distant future.
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There's been a lot of talk about the impact to artificial intelligence will have on jobs.
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I think plumbers are less at risk.
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Okay, I'm gonna become a plumber.
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Someone like a legal assistant, a paralegal, they're not gonna be needed for very long.
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So it's no wonder it's on a lot of young people's minds.
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How the students learn will be different.
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How people do their work will be different.
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My prediction is that work will be optional.
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Optional.
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Optional.
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Um, so...
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In a recent survey in the US, 69% of college students say they're worried about finding a job after they graduate, specifically because of AI replacing some jobs.
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Because of this, 22% are changing their area of study and 12% are changing their career paths altogether.
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So, what do Aussie students think about it?
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IT.
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I can't do IT because of AI, so it kind of stopped me from learning IT.
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To have a voice in politics, that's, like, something I'm extremely keen on.
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I don't think AI has ever really influenced that.
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I don't think AI is going to steal everybody's jobs at the end of the day, but for something like business, they probably would knock a few people off their chairs.
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Yeah, I think it would influence what, like, career I choose, you know?
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There has been a change over the last few years in terms of the courses that students are interested in.
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This is Kim Payneau.
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She works at the University's Admissions Centre here in Australia, which is a place that can help you apply to a bunch of unis.
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She says a lot of students are thinking about what jobs they'll be able to get with their degrees after uni.
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There's been a huge increase in interest in health-related courses,
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so more interest in things like occupational therapy or speech pathology or physiotherapy.
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The courses that students are less interested in, actually IT over the last few years has dropped.
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There might be a sense that health-related jobs are relatively immune from AI in the future.
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It's too soon to tell whether that's it anyway.
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Recently, the Australian government released a report on how AI might impact jobs.
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It said hands-on jobs like carers, electricians and gardeners are less likely to be taken over by AI in the future compared to computer-based jobs like receptionists,
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programmers and accountants.
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And while they say AI could reshape the workforce, there's no evidence AI is causing mass job losses in Australia...yet.
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Well, some of the world's biggest companies have decided today is a great day to sack a whole bunch of workers.
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And yes, you can see the fingerprints of artificial intelligence.
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This year, there have been some big news stories about companies replacing workers with AI.
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Now, the shift has everyday Australians growing very anxious that their job could be the next to go.
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But we've also seen some of those companies rehire the people they fired, Because while AI can perform some tasks, there's still a lot it can't do,
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like understanding emotions or using human judgement.
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It's why some people argue that AI will only change jobs rather than simply wipe them out.
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The narrative about AI destroying jobs is exactly backwards.
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AI automates tasks away, but it doesn't necessarily eliminate jobs.
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And the reason for that is because the job of a person has a purpose, and that purpose has many tasks.
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If I study journalism, I'm not too worried about AI impacting
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that job because of the emotional aspect that humans bring to everything.
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You can't really replicate face-to-face interactions.
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We're social creatures.
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We require human interaction.
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If we were interacting with only AI, the world would be a really depressed place.
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Still, experts say it's important that education keeps up with changes in technology.
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New research from Instructure has found that 75% of Aussie educators see helping graduates adapt to changing careers as super important.
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But less than half felt confident their institution had a plan to help them do it.
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Absolutely, universities can always do more.
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I think we can always do more in any topic.
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But we want to make sure that the learning that we provide our students is going to prepare them as graduates.
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This is Professor Kat Faulkner and Professor John Williams from Adelaide Uni.
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They say a lot of universities are embracing AI and that it's starting to pop up in a lot of course curriculums.
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All our basic degrees now want to know where does AI fit in?
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And I think watch this space, This is going to be so much rethinking about what the degree looks forward to.
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But importantly, people should always follow the careers of the things they're interested in
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and know that they're going to have to be learning throughout their lives, as we all do.
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Mm, that's nothing new.
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That's nothing new.
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So, while no-one knows exactly what the jobs of the future will look like...
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How can I assist you further?
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..rather than trying to pick a career that AI can never touch, some say it's important to learn how to adapt.
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Oh, and follow your dreams.
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The technology is moving way faster than our ability to understand how it's going to actually land ultimately.
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And so you can feel like what's the point of anything, but I really think no matter what, broadening your education,
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doing something that you're interested in and really delving into
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that deeply is going to give you the types of brain power
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and skill that you're going to need to navigate whatever comes, you know?
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Yeah, moral of the story, do what you love, hey?
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Do what you love and that literally has not changed at all.
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That's still really good advice.
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I think I'll stick to a sparky, yeah.
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실생활 상황: AI와 직업의 미래
이 비디오는 학생들과 전문가들이 AI가 미래 직업에 미치는 영향에 대해 이야기하는 장면입니다. "AI가 내 꿈의 직업을 대체할까?"라는 고민에서 시작해, 직업 선택을 바꾸는 학생들, 대학 입학 센터의 분석, 정부 보고서 등 다양한 관점이 담겨 있습니다. 일상적인 대화 속에서 AI 관련 고민과 현실적인 정보를 함께 전달하며, 영어 회화 연습에 좋은 주제가 됩니다.
유용한 표현과 연어
- career path: 직업 경로. "12% are changing their career paths altogether"처럼 직업 방향을 바꿀 때 사용합니다.
- mass job losses: 대량 실업. "no evidence AI is causing mass job losses"와 같이 AI로 인한 대규모 실업을 이야기할 때 쓰입니다.
- hands-on jobs: 실습 중심 직업. "hands-on jobs like carers, electricians"처럼 직접 손을 댄 일을 하는 직업을 설명할 때 사용합니다.
- immune from: 영향을 받지 않는. "health-related jobs are relatively immune from AI"처럼 AI의 영향을 덜 받는다는 뜻입니다.
쉐도잉 챌린지: 자연스러운 발음과 리듬 익히기
이제 영어 쉐도잉을 시작해 보세요! 비디오에서 "I can easily imagine a world where 30-40% of the tasks that happen in the economy today get done by AI"라는 문장을 찾아보세요. 다음 단계로 연습하세요:
- 원본을 듣고 발음과 강세, 리듬을 주의깊게 관찰합니다.
- 1초 뒤에 따라말하기를 반복합니다. "easily imagine"처럼 연결되는 부분을 유심히 살펴요.
- 녹음기를 사용해 자신의 목소리를 녹음하고 원본과 비교해 봅니다. 영어 발음 교정에 도움이 될 거예요!
이렇게 shadow speech 연습을 하면, 실제 회화에서 자연스럽게 말할 수 있는 실력을 키울 수 있습니다. 쉬운 부분부터 차근차근 연습해 보세요. 여러 번 반복하면 분명히 향상될 거예요!
영어 회화 연습을 위해 shadowing site를 찾아 더 많은 자료로 연습해 보는 것도 좋습니다. 꾸준히 하면 자신감이 생길 거예요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've already thought · haven't thought · has taken |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be needed · be taken |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.