跟讀練習: Will Your Dream Job Survive AI? - BTN High - 通過影片學習英語口語
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89 句
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1
I want to go to medicine school.
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I want to be a sparky.
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And I really want to be a pediatric occupational therapist.
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Probably playing professional sports, like basketball-wise.
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Your future career is probably something you've already thought about.
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But have you ever wondered whether AI could change that?
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AI does know a lot more than normal human does.
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I think like a sparky, like AI's not going to do none of that.
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Personally, I haven't thought about that.
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That's actually a really good question.
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What if like basketball doesn't work out but like AI has taken over, you know, all these jobs and it's like what am I gonna do?
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I can easily imagine a world where 30-40% of the tasks
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that happen in the economy today get done by AI and they're not very distant future.
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There's been a lot of talk about the impact to artificial intelligence will have on jobs.
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I think plumbers are less at risk.
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Okay, I'm gonna become a plumber.
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Someone like a legal assistant, a paralegal, they're not gonna be needed for very long.
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So it's no wonder it's on a lot of young people's minds.
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How the students learn will be different.
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How people do their work will be different.
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My prediction is that work will be optional.
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Optional.
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Optional.
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Um, so...
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In a recent survey in the US, 69% of college students say they're worried about finding a job after they graduate, specifically because of AI replacing some jobs.
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Because of this, 22% are changing their area of study and 12% are changing their career paths altogether.
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So, what do Aussie students think about it?
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IT.
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I can't do IT because of AI, so it kind of stopped me from learning IT.
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To have a voice in politics, that's, like, something I'm extremely keen on.
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I don't think AI has ever really influenced that.
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I don't think AI is going to steal everybody's jobs at the end of the day, but for something like business, they probably would knock a few people off their chairs.
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Yeah, I think it would influence what, like, career I choose, you know?
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There has been a change over the last few years in terms of the courses that students are interested in.
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This is Kim Payneau.
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She works at the University's Admissions Centre here in Australia, which is a place that can help you apply to a bunch of unis.
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She says a lot of students are thinking about what jobs they'll be able to get with their degrees after uni.
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There's been a huge increase in interest in health-related courses,
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so more interest in things like occupational therapy or speech pathology or physiotherapy.
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The courses that students are less interested in, actually IT over the last few years has dropped.
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There might be a sense that health-related jobs are relatively immune from AI in the future.
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It's too soon to tell whether that's it anyway.
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Recently, the Australian government released a report on how AI might impact jobs.
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It said hands-on jobs like carers, electricians and gardeners are less likely to be taken over by AI in the future compared to computer-based jobs like receptionists,
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programmers and accountants.
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And while they say AI could reshape the workforce, there's no evidence AI is causing mass job losses in Australia...yet.
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Well, some of the world's biggest companies have decided today is a great day to sack a whole bunch of workers.
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And yes, you can see the fingerprints of artificial intelligence.
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This year, there have been some big news stories about companies replacing workers with AI.
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Now, the shift has everyday Australians growing very anxious that their job could be the next to go.
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But we've also seen some of those companies rehire the people they fired, Because while AI can perform some tasks, there's still a lot it can't do,
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like understanding emotions or using human judgement.
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It's why some people argue that AI will only change jobs rather than simply wipe them out.
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The narrative about AI destroying jobs is exactly backwards.
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AI automates tasks away, but it doesn't necessarily eliminate jobs.
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And the reason for that is because the job of a person has a purpose, and that purpose has many tasks.
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If I study journalism, I'm not too worried about AI impacting
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that job because of the emotional aspect that humans bring to everything.
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You can't really replicate face-to-face interactions.
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We're social creatures.
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We require human interaction.
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If we were interacting with only AI, the world would be a really depressed place.
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Still, experts say it's important that education keeps up with changes in technology.
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New research from Instructure has found that 75% of Aussie educators see helping graduates adapt to changing careers as super important.
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But less than half felt confident their institution had a plan to help them do it.
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Absolutely, universities can always do more.
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I think we can always do more in any topic.
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But we want to make sure that the learning that we provide our students is going to prepare them as graduates.
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This is Professor Kat Faulkner and Professor John Williams from Adelaide Uni.
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They say a lot of universities are embracing AI and that it's starting to pop up in a lot of course curriculums.
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All our basic degrees now want to know where does AI fit in?
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And I think watch this space, This is going to be so much rethinking about what the degree looks forward to.
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But importantly, people should always follow the careers of the things they're interested in
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and know that they're going to have to be learning throughout their lives, as we all do.
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Mm, that's nothing new.
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That's nothing new.
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So, while no-one knows exactly what the jobs of the future will look like...
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How can I assist you further?
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..rather than trying to pick a career that AI can never touch, some say it's important to learn how to adapt.
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Oh, and follow your dreams.
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The technology is moving way faster than our ability to understand how it's going to actually land ultimately.
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And so you can feel like what's the point of anything, but I really think no matter what, broadening your education,
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doing something that you're interested in and really delving into
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that deeply is going to give you the types of brain power
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and skill that you're going to need to navigate whatever comes, you know?
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Yeah, moral of the story, do what you love, hey?
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Do what you love and that literally has not changed at all.
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That's still really good advice.
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I think I'll stick to a sparky, yeah.
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本片段的口語練習目標
這段影片適合想要提升英語影子跟讀能力的學習者，尤其是練習自然對話中的流暢度和反應速度。內容圍繞AI對職業的影響展開，包含大量日常討論中的疑問、觀點表達，非常適合通過“shadow speak”訓練來掌握口語節奏，輕鬆應對類似話題的交流。
實用短語庫
- “What if...?”（如果……怎麼辦？）：用於提出假設，引發思考，如影片中“ What if like basketball doesn't work out but like AI has taken over...”。
- “be less at risk”（風險較低）：描述職業受AI影響的程度，可替換為“be less likely to be replaced”。
- “reshape the workforce”（重塑勞動力市場）：談論AI對就業的宏觀影響，實用且地道。
- “have a voice in”（在……中有發言權）：表達對某領域的參與，如“to have a voice in politics”。
攻克發音與節奏難點
影片中多人對話的語速適中，但包含不少連讀和弱讀現象，比如“AI does know a lot more than normal human does”中“does”的弱讀，以及“it's no wonder it's on a lot of young people's minds”的連讀。通過影子跟讀練習，能有效提升對這些細節的敏感度。此外，疑問句式的語調變化（如升調表示不確定）也是重點，多模仿能讓口語更自然。建議使用專業的“shadowing site”反覆練習，對比自己與原音的差異，逐步提高英語發音和流暢度。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've already thought · have you ever wondered · haven't thought |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be needed · be taken |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。