쉐도잉 연습: Work / Business English Expressions | British Pronunciation - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hello everybody, this is Elliot from ETJ English.
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Today I have an interesting video for you.
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We're going to be learning some very common and very useful British expressions
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which I think are most often used in the workplace or in a business environment.
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However, some of these can be used and transferred into daily life also.
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So, we're going to learn quite a few.
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I want to get straight into the video.
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Just so you know, because I mainly focus on pronunciation,
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I'm a pronunciation teacher, we will be focusing on also how to connect our speech with some of these phrases
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and also how to just make things sound very nice, okay, in a British style.
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Thank you.
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Off the top of my head I'd say we have about 300 employees.
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Okay, so the expression I'm talking about, "off the top of my head" Notice how the word 'of' becomes 'of'.
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It's what we call a function word, it's not important.
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Top of my head.
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off the top of my head Sometimes it will even become "uh" top of my head.
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- Yeah.
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The of is not important.
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The important words are top and head mainly.
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Of the top of my head I'd say we have about 300 employees and what it means is
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without thinking too much or without really thinking about it then you make your statement.
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So I don't know that we have exactly 300 employees, but off the top of my head the first thing I can think of is that we have about 300.
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The next sentence, have a listen here.
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I leave for work at about 6am.
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and I get off work at about 5 :00 p .m.
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I leave for work.
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Firstly, let's look at that.
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I leave for work.
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So we've got the schwa on the word for.
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Once again, for is not important.
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So we say for work.
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I leave for work.
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A lot of my students, they get confused.
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They think that to leave for work actually means to go home from work.
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Because I said the time is 6am, maybe it's a bit clearer for you.
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I leave for work at 6am means I leave my house to go to work.
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At 6 :00 a .m.
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I leave for work.
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Okay?
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And I get off work That's when I finish work, when I leave work.
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Get off work, connected speech, get off, get off work.
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That is when you finish work, you go home.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I leave for work at about 6 a .m.
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and I get off work at about 5 p .m.
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Another one, very, very, very, very common one, I'll drop you an email later.
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I'll drop you an email later.
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Now listen to my pronunciation.
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I'll drop you one email, you one email.
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Connected speech happening there, a wha sound.
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I'll drop you an email later.
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Now the word drop is used here and that literally just means I will send, I will give you an email later.
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Sometimes people also say, "I will ping you an email later." Or even,
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"I will ping you later." And I think the word ping has come from the sound when we receive a message, you know, that kind of ding sound.
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"I'll drop you an email later." "I'll ping you an email later." Whichever one is best for you, really.
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But that's more common than saying, "I will send you an email." Next one, I use this a lot with my friends, as well as in business terms.
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Give me a shout.
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For example, give me a shout when you're free.
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Give me a shout is a bit like saying, let me know or tell me.
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Give me a shout when you're free.
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Okay, so it's just like saying tell me when you're available.
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And also related to email, I could say give me a bell later.
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Give me a bell later.
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And that also means call me, call me later.
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Give me a bell.
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Some people do also say give me a ring, give me a call, and those can also be used in the same situation.
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Give me a ring, give me a bell, give me a call.
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Whatever you want.
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This one's a good one to use if you're, uh, if you like talking about other people in the office.
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He's been sucking up to the manager all week.
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I think he's a bit of a kiss arse.
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Okay, let's take a look at the first part of the sentence.
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He's been sucking up to the manager all week.
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To suck up means to be really nice to someone, to really compliment them.
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"Oh, you're an amazing boss.
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Oh, you're so good at your job.
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Oh, you're fantastic.
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He's sucking up." Okay?
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To tell someone how great you think they are, maybe even if you don't think it's true.
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Okay, so he's been sucking up to the manager or the boss all week.
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I think he's a bit of a Bit of the.
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Kiss us.
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A kiss ass is a name we give to someone who likes to suck up.
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So now you know what suck up means.
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A kiss ass is someone who sucks up.
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Imagine they are kissing someone's bottom.
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And you'll find the office business work jargon really Bad language is not a problem,
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but you need to feel comfortable with the people that you're talking to to use the bad language.
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So the word 'arse' is not that bad.
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if you're in a comfortable office environment.
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If you're talking to your boss, maybe don't use the word "arse" or other words.
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There are worse phrases, some quite rude expressions, but This is a family show.
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I've got two expressions in this next sentence, so listen closely.
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Everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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I think I need to put off our meeting.
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Everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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Up in the air.
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So lots of connected speech here.
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Up in the air.
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up in the air.
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Now if things are up in the air, imagine you have loads of plans, loads of ideas, but they're not coming together, that you're not organised.
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That would mean that your plans or things are up in the air, not very organised, a bit kind of confusing at the moment.
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So everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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Notice how I use the word a bit as well.
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This is very common put off.
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put off "our meeting".
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So I think we need to put off our meeting.
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So connected speech, put off, put off.
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If you need to put something off, Very simple.
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Postbone.
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"Change to another day." So, this guy's plans, they're a bit up in the air,
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not organised, so he needs to put off, reschedule, change the meeting.
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One which is very similar to put off, so put off means postpone, and call off means cancel, just so you know.
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So I could say I need to call off our meeting.
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Notice the pronunciation of this.
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An American would say "Carl".
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We say "Cool".
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Notice where my tongue is, I'm doing a very round shape with the mouth and the tongue goes back.
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Ooh, cool.
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I need to call off the meeting.
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"Call off" means cancel.
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The best way to remember: put off, begins with P and so does postpone.
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Cancel begins with C, and so does cool off.
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Finally, last one.
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So we got two in this one.
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We need to knuckle down and finish this project or else it will all go down the drain.
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First thing we need to knuckle down.
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Knuckles, these things, knuckle down.
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That means, get your hands on the table and start working.
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Or else, so if we don't knuckle down and finish the project soon, It will all go down the drain.
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This is such a British expression.
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If things all go down the drain, that means it all goes wrong, it finishes, it's over, no chance of continuing, it's finished.
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It's all gone down the drain.
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Okay, so you failed.
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And that's just like water when it goes down the drain, when we're draining water.
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There you go.
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There's your expressions.
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I hope you found them useful today.
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This was one of the most requested videos.
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Last week I said, what do you want me to make a video about?
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you wanted this.
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So I hope you're happy.
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Please leave me a comment and tell me if you found this useful.
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And if you have any pronunciation ideas for the next lesson next Thursday, please let me know.
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Thank you for watching.
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If you haven't already, please remember to press the subscribe button.
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Give me a thumbs up.
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Write a comment below.
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Tell me how much you love me.
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And I will see you in the next lesson next Thursday.
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Cheers guys.
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Bye.
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맥락 및 배경
이 비디오는 ETJ 영어의 엘리엇이 진행하며, 주로 비즈니스 환경에서 자주 사용되는 영국식 표현에 대해 다룹니다. 엘리엇은 발음 교육을 전문으로 하고 있어, 표현뿐만 아니라 이러한 표현을 어떻게 매끄럽게 발음할 수 있는지에 대해서도 강조합니다. 비디오에서는 직장에서의 소통을 원활하게 하기 위해 필요한 몇 가지 중요한 표현들을 소개하고 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이러한 표현을 익히고, 실제 대화에 적용할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
일상 소통을 위한 5가지 주요 표현
- Off the top of my head: 별로 깊이 생각하지 않고 즉흥적으로 말할 때 사용하는 표현입니다. 예를 들어, "사람 수는 대충 300명 정도입니다"라고 할 때 사용할 수 있습니다.
- I leave for work: '일하러 나가다'라는 뜻으로, "나는 아침 6시에 집을 나가고, 5시에 퇴근합니다"와 같이 구체적인 시간을 함께 표현할 수 있습니다.
- Get off work: 일을 마치고 퇴근하는 것을 의미합니다. "나는 5시에 퇴근해요"와 같은 문장에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
- I'll drop you an email later: 나중에 이메일을 보낼 것이라는 의미로, 비즈니스에서 흔히 사용되는 표현입니다.
- Have a listen: 누군가에게 음악이나 대화를 들어보라고 할 때 사용하는 친근한 표현입니다.
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이 비디오를 통해 영어 쉐도잉을 연습하는 방법에 대해 안내해 드리겠습니다. 아래 단계를 따라서 복습해 보세요:
- 발음 듣기: 엘리엇의 발음을 집중해서 들어보세요. 특히 기능어(예: 'of', 'for')는 발음에서 중요하지 않음을 이해하세요.
- 쉐도잉 시작하기: 첫 번째 표현을 듣고, 따라해 보세요. 발음을 정확히 맞추려고 하지 말고, 자연스럽게 연결하여 발음해 보세요. 예를 들어, “I leave for work”에서 “for”를 부드럽게 연결해 발음해 보세요.
- 반복 연습: 더 많은 반복을 통해 각 표현을 자연스럽게 익히세요. 영어 쉐도잉 기술을 활용하면 발음을 보다 더 효과적으로 교정할 수 있습니다. 'shadowspeaks'와 같은 쉐도 스피치의 개념을 참고할 수 있습니다.
- 실제 대화에 적용: 익힌 표현을 실제 상황에서 사용해 보세요. 친구나 동료와의 대화에서 이 표현들을 자연스럽게 녹여낼 수 있도록 연습하세요.
이 과정을 통해 비즈니스 환경에서의 소통 능력을 향상시키고, 보다 자신감 있게 영어를 구사할 수 있을 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | He's been sucking |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | someone who likes · someone who sucks · One which is |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | The best · the most requested |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will be · will even become · I'll drop |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.