Pratique du Shadowing: Work / Business English Expressions | British Pronunciation - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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153 phrases
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Hello everybody, this is Elliot from ETJ English.
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Today I have an interesting video for you.
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We're going to be learning some very common and very useful British expressions
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which I think are most often used in the workplace or in a business environment.
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However, some of these can be used and transferred into daily life also.
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So, we're going to learn quite a few.
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I want to get straight into the video.
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Just so you know, because I mainly focus on pronunciation,
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I'm a pronunciation teacher, we will be focusing on also how to connect our speech with some of these phrases
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and also how to just make things sound very nice, okay, in a British style.
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Thank you.
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Off the top of my head I'd say we have about 300 employees.
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Okay, so the expression I'm talking about, "off the top of my head" Notice how the word 'of' becomes 'of'.
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It's what we call a function word, it's not important.
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Top of my head.
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off the top of my head Sometimes it will even become "uh" top of my head.
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- Yeah.
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The of is not important.
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The important words are top and head mainly.
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Of the top of my head I'd say we have about 300 employees and what it means is
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without thinking too much or without really thinking about it then you make your statement.
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So I don't know that we have exactly 300 employees, but off the top of my head the first thing I can think of is that we have about 300.
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The next sentence, have a listen here.
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I leave for work at about 6am.
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and I get off work at about 5 :00 p .m.
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I leave for work.
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Firstly, let's look at that.
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I leave for work.
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So we've got the schwa on the word for.
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Once again, for is not important.
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So we say for work.
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I leave for work.
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A lot of my students, they get confused.
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They think that to leave for work actually means to go home from work.
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Because I said the time is 6am, maybe it's a bit clearer for you.
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I leave for work at 6am means I leave my house to go to work.
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At 6 :00 a .m.
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I leave for work.
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Okay?
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And I get off work That's when I finish work, when I leave work.
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Get off work, connected speech, get off, get off work.
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That is when you finish work, you go home.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I leave for work at about 6 a .m.
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and I get off work at about 5 p .m.
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Another one, very, very, very, very common one, I'll drop you an email later.
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I'll drop you an email later.
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Now listen to my pronunciation.
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I'll drop you one email, you one email.
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Connected speech happening there, a wha sound.
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I'll drop you an email later.
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Now the word drop is used here and that literally just means I will send, I will give you an email later.
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Sometimes people also say, "I will ping you an email later." Or even,
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"I will ping you later." And I think the word ping has come from the sound when we receive a message, you know, that kind of ding sound.
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"I'll drop you an email later." "I'll ping you an email later." Whichever one is best for you, really.
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But that's more common than saying, "I will send you an email." Next one, I use this a lot with my friends, as well as in business terms.
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Give me a shout.
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For example, give me a shout when you're free.
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Give me a shout is a bit like saying, let me know or tell me.
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Give me a shout when you're free.
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Okay, so it's just like saying tell me when you're available.
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And also related to email, I could say give me a bell later.
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Give me a bell later.
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And that also means call me, call me later.
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Give me a bell.
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Some people do also say give me a ring, give me a call, and those can also be used in the same situation.
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Give me a ring, give me a bell, give me a call.
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Whatever you want.
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This one's a good one to use if you're, uh, if you like talking about other people in the office.
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He's been sucking up to the manager all week.
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I think he's a bit of a kiss arse.
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Okay, let's take a look at the first part of the sentence.
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He's been sucking up to the manager all week.
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To suck up means to be really nice to someone, to really compliment them.
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"Oh, you're an amazing boss.
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Oh, you're so good at your job.
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Oh, you're fantastic.
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He's sucking up." Okay?
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To tell someone how great you think they are, maybe even if you don't think it's true.
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Okay, so he's been sucking up to the manager or the boss all week.
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I think he's a bit of a Bit of the.
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Kiss us.
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A kiss ass is a name we give to someone who likes to suck up.
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So now you know what suck up means.
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A kiss ass is someone who sucks up.
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Imagine they are kissing someone's bottom.
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And you'll find the office business work jargon really Bad language is not a problem,
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but you need to feel comfortable with the people that you're talking to to use the bad language.
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So the word 'arse' is not that bad.
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if you're in a comfortable office environment.
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If you're talking to your boss, maybe don't use the word "arse" or other words.
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There are worse phrases, some quite rude expressions, but This is a family show.
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I've got two expressions in this next sentence, so listen closely.
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Everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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I think I need to put off our meeting.
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Everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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Up in the air.
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So lots of connected speech here.
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Up in the air.
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up in the air.
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Now if things are up in the air, imagine you have loads of plans, loads of ideas, but they're not coming together, that you're not organised.
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That would mean that your plans or things are up in the air, not very organised, a bit kind of confusing at the moment.
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So everything is a bit up in the air right now.
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Notice how I use the word a bit as well.
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This is very common put off.
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put off "our meeting".
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So I think we need to put off our meeting.
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So connected speech, put off, put off.
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If you need to put something off, Very simple.
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Postbone.
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"Change to another day." So, this guy's plans, they're a bit up in the air,
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not organised, so he needs to put off, reschedule, change the meeting.
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One which is very similar to put off, so put off means postpone, and call off means cancel, just so you know.
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So I could say I need to call off our meeting.
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Notice the pronunciation of this.
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An American would say "Carl".
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We say "Cool".
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Notice where my tongue is, I'm doing a very round shape with the mouth and the tongue goes back.
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Ooh, cool.
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I need to call off the meeting.
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"Call off" means cancel.
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The best way to remember: put off, begins with P and so does postpone.
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Cancel begins with C, and so does cool off.
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Finally, last one.
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So we got two in this one.
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We need to knuckle down and finish this project or else it will all go down the drain.
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First thing we need to knuckle down.
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Knuckles, these things, knuckle down.
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That means, get your hands on the table and start working.
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Or else, so if we don't knuckle down and finish the project soon, It will all go down the drain.
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This is such a British expression.
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If things all go down the drain, that means it all goes wrong, it finishes, it's over, no chance of continuing, it's finished.
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It's all gone down the drain.
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Okay, so you failed.
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And that's just like water when it goes down the drain, when we're draining water.
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There you go.
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There's your expressions.
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I hope you found them useful today.
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This was one of the most requested videos.
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Last week I said, what do you want me to make a video about?
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you wanted this.
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So I hope you're happy.
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Please leave me a comment and tell me if you found this useful.
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And if you have any pronunciation ideas for the next lesson next Thursday, please let me know.
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Thank you for watching.
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If you haven't already, please remember to press the subscribe button.
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Give me a thumbs up.
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Write a comment below.
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Tell me how much you love me.
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And I will see you in the next lesson next Thursday.
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Cheers guys.
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Bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Work / Business English Expressions ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : email, word, expression, drop, meeting. Cette vidéo contient 153 phrases et 1484 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:21. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 159 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| drain nom | /dɹiːn/ | drain, bonde |
| knuckle nom | /ˈnʌkəl/ | articulation du doigt, articulation |
| pronunciation nom | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | prononciation |
| shout verbe | /ʃaʊt/ | crier |
| cancel verbe | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | annuler, résilier |
| postpone verbe | /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ | repousser, remettre |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| jargon nom | /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ | jargon |
| reschedule verbe | /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ | reprogrammer, rééchelonner |
| confuse verbe | /kənˈfjuːz/ | rendre perplexe, confondre |
| firstly adverbe | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | d'abord, premièrement |
| compliment nom | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | compliment |
| thumb nom | /ˈθʌm/ | pouce |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| workplace nom | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | lieu de travail, travail |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| put off verbe | ajourner | |
| get off verbe | descendre, faire descendre | |
| go down verbe | descendre | |
| come together verbe | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | affluer, s’assembler |
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Firstly, let's look at that.
- I'll drop you an email later.
- I'll drop you one email, you one email.
- For example, give me a shout when you're free.
- Give me a shout when you're free.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | He's been sucking |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | someone who likes · someone who sucks · One which is |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | The best · the most requested |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will be · will even become · I'll drop |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 36 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'll, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/, reschedule /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: drain /dɹiːn/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, reschedule /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme drain, knuckle, pronunciation.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.