쉐도잉 연습: You've been saying these words wrong your entire life. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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do not pronounce these letters at the ends of words in english we all know
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that english is so annoying the way a word is written
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and the way a word is pronounced can be two very different things
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that is why i've created this lesson to make life easier
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for you today we're focusing on silent letters at the end
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of words i am going to teach you the rules so
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that you can identify silent letters
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and pronounce words more clearly remember i'm teaching my pronunciation of
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these words i speak english with a modern received pronunciation accent and
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if you want an accent like mine i think you'll be
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interested in my five day british accent boot camp it's five
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days of five focused pronunciation lessons each day is really practical and full of interactive exercises to help you master vowel sounds,
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consonant clarity and the way British English naturally flows from word to word.
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At the moment, I am offering two things.
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One, a huge discount and two, lifetime access.
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I know these two things are very important to my students.
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To learn more and join, click on the link in the description box or scan that QR code there.
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I will see you inside.
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Let's begin with the letter B, the silent B.
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Do any come to mind?
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Well, they all end with MB.
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Words like, and repeat after me, bomb, comb, and climb.
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We don't say bomb, comb, or climb.
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The letter B is completely silent, so each of these words ends with a m sound.
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Bomb, comb, climb.
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Here are some more examples.
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We have tomb with the long oo sound.
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Womb, again with the long oo.
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Lamb with the short a vowel sound.
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And And limb with the short i sound.
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We also have a few words with the uh vowel sound, as in up.
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For example, and repeat after me,
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crumb, numb, thumb, dumb, and succumb.
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Notice the stress on the second syllable there, succumb.
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And finally, one more actually, plumb.
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Now, plumb is a word that I hear mispronounced all the time.
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What do we call a person who fixes water pipes?
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A person who plums, right?
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A plumber.
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Plumber.
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The B stays silent, even when we add the letters ER.
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So it's plumber, not plumber.
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In fact, the letter B usually stays silent if we add a suffix to these words.
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For example, bomb, bomber.
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Climb, climbing.
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We do have to be careful though because sometimes the B sound does come back when we add a suffix.
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For example, crumb, crumble, crumbling, and bomb, bombardment.
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Oh, and I have one last silent B word for you.
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Now, I know the letter B isn't strictly at the end, but students make mistakes with this all the time.
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It's this word.
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Doubt.
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Never pronounce the B here.
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Doubt, not doubted which is hard to say.
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It's much easier to say without the b.
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Doubt.
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Let's move on to the silent e at the end of words.
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What do all of these words have in common?
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Well, the e that appears at the end of these words isn't exactly silent.
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It's magic.
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Yeah, this e can have magical powers we do genuinely call it the magic E.
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It changes the vowel sound before it, so it's pronounced like the letter of the alphabet,
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as in A, E, I, O, and U.
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Notice how the vowel sound changes is when we add an E to these words.
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Tap, tape, hid, hide, rob, robe, cub,
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cube.
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Now, the magic E doesn't always work, but treat it as a guide.
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It can help you figure out the pronunciation of many words that end with E.
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Now, the E has no magical powers with these next words.
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Never pronounce the E at the end of VE words like have, love, and give.
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ME words normally have a silent E too.
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For example, welcome and handsome.
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Now notice the silent D in the middle there, handsome, not hand -some.
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Be careful with these exceptions though.
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Epitome and gimme, the informal contraction of give me, both end in E.
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There's also this word that causes a lot of confusion.
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What do we call the instructions you use to help you cook something?
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It's a recipe, not receipt or recite.
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Another exception is the word anime, which ends with the A diphthong.
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Next, we have the silent H at the end of words.
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In In English, the H sound can't come at the end of a word.
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The letters A -H are usually just pronounced as a schwa.
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Like in the names Sarah, Hannah, Noah and Mika.
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The H is silent.
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We can also see this A -H combination at the end of words like hurrah and cheetah.
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You'll also see quite a few words ending in the letters C, H.
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Here, the H isn't technically silent.
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Instead, it combines with the letter C to make a k sound,
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like in stomach, patriarch, and monarch.
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Interestingly, all of these words have come to English via Latin from Greek.
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Next, we have the silent N.
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Never pronounce the letter N at the end of words like dam,
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hymn, solemn, condemn, autumn, and column.
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These words all end in the letters MN but just finish with a mm sound.
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And remember, be careful when adding a suffix to these words because sometimes the silent N reappears.
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For example, autumn, autumnal.
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Column, columnist.
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Although a lot of people prefer to just say columnist.
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It's technically columnist, but columnist is very common.
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Use whichever works best for you.
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There's only one word that ends with a silent P and it's a word with French origins.
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Coup.
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Coup.
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It's also silent in the phrase coup d 'etat.
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Notice the silent T at the end there too.
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More on silent T's soon.
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Let's practice the silent H, N and P words now.
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Shadow me or listen, pause and repeat after me.
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Sarah wrote a solemn column this autumn, condemning the Patriarch's coup d 'etat.
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Did you notice the silent T at the end of coup d 'etat?
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More on that soon.
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Now for the silent R at the end of words.
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Well, in my modern received pronunciation accent, all R's are silent at the end of words like in guitar tower
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and armor i only pronounce the letter r before a vowel sound
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i've made a whole video on this i've put a link in the description check it out
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if you're still not sure about the silent r next up
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is the silent s at the end of words we have a few words from French that end in a silent S.
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We have a few nouns like debris or daybri, corps, faux pas, and rendezvous.
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Take care with these nouns.
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Even though debris ends with a silent S, it's an uncountable noun.
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Corps, faux pas, and rendezvous are all countable, but don't change their spelling in the plural.
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But we do pronounce the S when they're plural, and each plural is pronounced with the voiced zz sound,
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cause, faux pas, and rendezvous.
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We've also got the preposition vis -a -vis, meaning in relation to, and the US states Illinois and Arkansas.
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Never pronounce the S at the end of these words.
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Let's look at some silent T words now.
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Continuing with the French theme,
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never pronounce the letter T at the end of these words ballet gourmet buffet i hear these words pronounced ballot
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and buffet all the time but the t is silent
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so the word ends in the a vowel sound ballet gourmet
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buffet some people do choose to pronounce the t in buffet
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buffet uh it's not very common you will find it in some dictionaries Some more A words are crochet and chalet.
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And then we also have depot and rapport.
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Time to practise the silent R, S and T at the end of words.
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Shadow me or repeat after me.
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The ballet dancer from Arkansas made a faux pas when he forgot to prepare gourmet sandwiches for the buffet.
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We don't really have any silent U words, but we do have a lot of words ending in a silent UE.
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Words like league and colleague,
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rogue and vague, also catalogue and dialogue.
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In these words, the letters G and U combine to make a G sound.
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The letters UE are silent, so they all end with a G sound.
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In fact, catalogue and dialogue both end with the letter G in North American spelling, just like this.
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We also have tongue that ends with the NG sound, tongue.
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we have a couple of words with a silent x at
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the end shoe yes it sounds like a shoe you put on your foot
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but this is a kind of pastry faux as in fake
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and faux pas and you guessed it they are french
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and finally just one silent zed word shay shay this is
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another french word we use in english meaning at the house of.
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Let's practice those silent letters now.
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Shadow me or repeat after me.
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She thanked her colleague for the shoe pastry with a faux smile.
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Right, my lovely students, that brings us to the end of today's pronunciation lesson.
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Were there any silent letters here that surprised you?
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Let me know in the comments.
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Don't forget to join my five -day British accent bootcamp.
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Over 1 ,000 students have participated and their feedback has been amazing.
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Remember, we are offering a huge discount and lifetime access.
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The link to join is in the description box or you can scan that QR code here.
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I will see you soon for another lesson.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 159개와 단어 1617개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:21입니다. 화자는 분당 약 121단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 72%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| silent 형용사 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 조용하다 |
| buffet 명사 | /bəˈfeɪ/ | 뷔페 |
| pronunciation 명사 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 발음 |
| climb 동사 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 오르다 |
| accent 명사 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 강세, 억양 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| shadow 명사 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | 그림자, 음영 |
| column 명사 | /ˈkɒləm/ | 기둥 |
| autumn 명사 | /ˈɔtəm/ | 가을, 추계 |
| shoe 명사 | /ˈʃu/ | 신발, 신 |
| ballet 명사 | /bælˈeɪ/ | 발레 |
| noun 명사 | /naʊn/ | 명사 |
| plum 명사 | /plʌm/ | 자두, 서양자두 |
| plural 명사 | /ˈplʊəɹəl/ | 복수 |
| comb 명사 | /koʊm/ | 빗 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I've, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 20번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thumb /ˈθʌm/, diphthong /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, shoe /ˈʃu/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, silent, buffet, pronunciation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | i've created · have come · i've made |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is written · is pronounced · are usually just pronounced |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | person who fixes · person who plums · doubted which is |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.