Shadowing Practice: Does God exist? | J. Krishnamurti - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
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Sixth Question: 'Kindly give a straight reply.
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Does God exist, or not? Yes, or no?
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If yes, how best to realise Him in this life?' It's a lovely question, isn’t it?
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'Kindly give a straight reply.
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Does God exist, or not? Yes, or no?
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If yes, how best to realise Him in this life?' Man throughout history from the ancient Greeks, from the ancient Sumerians, has had this idea of God.
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Right? I'm not at all sure whether in the Upanishads they mention God at all.
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Or is it a later invention?
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You understand?
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So, what is God?
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We are investigating, I am not attacking God.
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I am not denying God, but we are investigating whether there is such a thing as God.
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Who invented God?
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Did God invent us, did God create us?
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God, who is omnipotent, omniscient, eternal, merciful, just, all goodness. Right?
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That’s your concept of God.
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And if you say, he has created us, then we are part of his image.
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We are part of him.
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That is, we are omniscient, generous, loving. Right?
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And eternal.
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Are we? Or we think we are?
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You understand my question?
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If God created you, he must be an extraordinary entity because he wants you to lead a terrible life.
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You understand my question?
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If God made you, why are you like this?
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You must be extraordinary human beings, mustn’t you?
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Beautiful, full of joy, excitement, full of delight, but you are not.
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So either you have created God, or God has created you.
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But if you examine very closely, you have created God.
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In India, there are about – I was told there are about 300,000 gods and more.
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Every local person has his own god.
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So, sirs, we have created God.
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See the irony of it.
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Thought has created God and then thought worships the image which thought has created.
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Which is, to worship oneself and call it 'God'.
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You understand all this?
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'The better part of you is God'. Right?
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I wonder if you understand this.
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First of all, let’s be clear.
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Have you created God?
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The local gods, round the corner, or the local god in Rome, or in Tirupati, or wherever, you have created them, haven’t you?
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You're so very uncertain, aren’t you? So frightened.
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If you say, 'We have created', then you are scared stiff because you have created out of your fear, that.
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Out of your fear, you want security.
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You want safety, you want to feel there is somebody looking after you because you are afraid. You follow?
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So you create that, and then worship that.
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Just see what you are doing!
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Going to Tirupati and putting all your money in the bag.
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Do you think gods want your money?
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Sir, look at it all.
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You have nothing to offer but money, garlands, prostrations, rituals.
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Right? You have nothing else to offer.
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Have you realised the tragedy of this, sirs?
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If you love, not God, that’s very easy to love God because it's an abstraction, it has not much meaning.
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But if you loved, that very love is God, that very love is sacred.
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You won’t go outside to look for God.
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You understand all this, sirs?
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And the questioner wants to know if I believe in God.
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I don’t. Because 'God' is not something created by man.
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There is such a thing as eternity, which is to be outside of time.
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Right, sir?
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For that you must have a mind, a heart that is completely free from all the burdens of life.
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Right? From your vanity, your arrogance, your selfishness.
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You follow, sir?
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And we say, we are not capable of it, tell us what to do.
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You are back in the cycle, somebody to tell you what to do.
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Sir, you're in a jungle, you have to walk through it by yourself.
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And for that you need vitality and vigour and strength.
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Not belief in God, in goodness – belief has no place where truth is concerned.
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Q: Then what is atman, sir?
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Atman, about which we have been hearing even Annie Besant in the past.
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Atman. K: Who is that?
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Q: The conscience inside each of us.
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K: Who is atman?
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Q: The conscience inside each of us.
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K: Is conscience atman?
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Q: What they call a soul.
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K: Soul. Which soul?
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The sole of a shoe? Or soul?
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I don’t know what you are talking about.
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Q: Atman. K: At last, you are all getting excited!
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Because your belief is being attacked.
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You are not meeting the challenge, but you are resisting it.
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You think there is something inside you which is permanent, which is the light of God, which is nameless, etc, etc, call it 'atman', 'soul', 'light', whatever you like to call it.
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That there is inside you, in your conscience, in your brain, in your mind, something which is not worldly, which is not of thought.
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Right? You believe that, don’t you? Yes, sir?
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Q: No, I don’t believe in it.
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K: Why? Q: There is no such thing.
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K: How do you know?
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Q: (Inaudible) K: Childish. Just belief, belief, belief.
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What kind of brains have you, sirs?
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Don’t you want to find out?
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Don’t you want to investigate into the truth of this matter, whether there is soul, atman, whatever you like to call it?
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Just believe. If you believe, what value has it?
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Suppose I believe I have got atman, or whatever it is, 'super-atman' I would call it.
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I believe in that. What value has it?
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In my daily life what part does it play?
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I am miserable, I am confused, I’m lonely, anxious, in agony, what’s the point of my having a belief in atman?
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If I am free from all that, completely, then I shall find out.
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But to suppose I am, it becomes so childish.
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For God’s sake.
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And we are all grown-up people – jobs, children, wives.
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Q: (Inaudible) K: What, what, what, sir? I don’t understand what you’re saying.
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Q: So many great people… K: Ramana Maharshi and who?
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Q: Ramakrishna.
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K: All right, sir. What about them?
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Q: They lived a simple life (inaudible) K: Sir, would you forget all these people, including Ramana Maharshi, whatever the other gentleman was?
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Would you forget them?
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What value has their life to you?
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You have your life to live, not their life!
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God, what kind…?
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And when the people say they have attained – whatever they have attained – how do you know?
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Q: You have also said there's some timeless eternity.
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K: Ah, I have said it, sir. Don’t believe it!
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Q: That's not fair, sir.
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K: It is not fair, I know, it is not quite fair.
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But, sir, just listen.
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Sir, truth is something you cannot experience.
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It cannot be told to you, the word is not that.
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But if you live on words, it is that.
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You understand?
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The word is not that, like the word ‘tree’ is not the tree.
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I can describe eternity, blah, blah, but the word is not that.
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But we are satisfied with the word.
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Right, sir?
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You love with your heart, with your mind, with everything that you have, you love somebody, and you tell me of that love, and I accept the words but I have no...
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– the flower isn’t there, the perfume isn’t there.
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You see, sirs, you have leaders: religious leaders and political leaders.
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I don’t know why, why you have leaders at all.
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Ramakrishna, whatever gurus that you've had, one after the other.
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This country is full of them.
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And why do you follow? You understand?
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If once you realised that you are responsible entirely for yourself, that you are in a jungle, literally in a jungle, where you have to make your own way out.
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There is nobody to lead you, then you forget all this: the examples, the books, everything, because you have got vitality, strength to go through.
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But the moment you depend on leaders, you become weak.
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If once you realise it, in your heart not just intellectually, then you are a man, a human being, free to walk straight!
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But we don’t want all that.
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Sir, it's so simple when you think of it all.

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze video bevat 138 zinnen en 1373 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 18:16. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 75 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
belief zelfstandig naamwoord/bɪˈliːf/geloof
conscience zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈkɑn.ʃəns/geweten, gewisse
investigate werkwoord/ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/onderzoeken, bekijken
worship zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/verering, aanbidding
jungle zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/oerwoud, jungle
eternity zelfstandig naamwoord/əˈtɜɹnəti/eeuwigheid
extraordinary bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/buitengewoon
goodness zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɡʊdnəs/goedheid
eternal bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/eeuwig, eindeloos
childish bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/kinderachtig, infantiel
attain werkwoord/əˈteɪn/bereiken, realiseren
invent werkwoord/ɪnˈvɛnt/uitvinden, uitdenken
confused bijvoeglijk naamwoord/kənˈfjuːzd/verward, in de war
flower zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈfloʊɚ/bloem
sake zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈseɪ̯k/-halve, wille

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordBetekenis
find out werkwoordontdekken, onderzoeken
grow up werkwoordopgroeien

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthas created · have created · have attained
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetwas told · is sacred · is concerned
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingeternity, which is · you which is · something which is

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 23 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, isn't, you're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, eternity /əˈtɜɹnəti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, entity /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi], miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als belief, conscience, investigate.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →