Shadowing Practice: ETS 2026 LC TEST 10 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's reaching for the ceiling.
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B. He's carrying a bucket of paint.
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C. He's fixing a doorway.
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D. He's climbing down a ladder.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. She's reading a poster on the wall.
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B. A chair is propped against the door.
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C. A laptop has been left open.
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D. She's speaking into a microphone.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. They're strolling in a park.
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B. They're shaking hands.
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C. He's holding up an umbrella.
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D. She's handing him a phone.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. A car is being towed down a street.
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B. Some men are removing a tire from a truck.
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C. One of the men is unloading equipment from a truck.
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D. A building has a clock tower on top of it.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Some of the bicycles are being repaired.
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B. The bicycles are lined up in a row.
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C. One of the bicycles is leaning against a traffic sign.
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D. A bicycle path is being painted.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some ships are moving under a bridge.
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B. Some boats are docked near a shore.
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C. A ferry boat is traveling through a marina.
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D. There are buildings along the side of a street.
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Number 7.
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Would you like me to order some more business cards for you?
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A. Sure, that'd be great.
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B. They'll be busy at that time.
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C. No, it wasn't.
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Number 8.
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Why don't you ask Ms. Kim for help?
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A. Because she's on a conference call.
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B. There's no more paper in the cabinet.
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C. I've already seen that one.
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Number 9.
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Do you want to review the report together or on your own?
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A. No, I don't need any more copies.
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B. I'd prefer to look it over myself.
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C. A 15 -page document.
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Number 10.
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When's the marketing conference?
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A. The convention center downtown.
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B. Sometime next month.
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C. I need a room with a projector.
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Number 11.
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Where are the safety goggles kept?
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A. I'm visiting an eye doctor soon.
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B. They're in the first floor supply closet.
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C. Sure, I'll try them on.
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Number 12.
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When did this restaurant change its name?
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A. Yes, it is well known.
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B. I'm not sure.
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C. It's my favorite type of cuisine.
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Number 13.
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Did we complete the inventory, or is there more to do?
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A. Okay, that'd be fine.
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B. We're not quite finished.
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C. About $1 ,000.
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Number 14.
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Can you get me a sandwich from the cafe down the street?
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A. He left an hour ago.
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B. The street signs will be replaced next week.
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C. I'm just about to start a meeting.
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Number 15.
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How can we interest the client in our business?
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A. By sharing positive customer reviews.
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B. No, I didn't go this year.
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C. At the meeting last Wednesday.
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Number 16.
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Are you planning to work at home tomorrow?
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A. Yes, in the city directory.
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B. Every day at 3 o 'clock.
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C. No, I'll be going into the office.
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Number 17.
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Don't you have the promotional materials with you?
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A. Thanks, that's great news.
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B. Yes, they're in my bag.
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C. It's lightweight but durable.
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Number 18.
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The projector needs to be fixed before our presentation.
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A. A technician has been notified B.
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The quarterly sales figures C.
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These pens have our logo on them
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Number 19 What's the price of this printer?
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A. I don't work here B.
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It's on Washington Avenue C.
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Yes, I like it a lot
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Number 20 How many people are attending the orientation session?
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A. There should be 21 people.
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B. Maybe next week.
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C. I can't see the screen.
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Number 21 There's a free shuttle bus to the airport, right?
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A. She has an overnight flight.
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B. Yes, it stops right outside.
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C. No, I don't have any.
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Number 22.
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Who has time to edit this article?
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A. The library is on Walton Street.
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B. To meet the client.
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C. It was checked this morning.
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Number 23.
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What time does the factory shift end?
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A. Because it's too far.
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B. I'm glad you like it.
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C. The schedule is posted in the break room.
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Number 24.
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These train tickets are expensive.
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A. Just a one -way ticket, please.
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B. Did you complete the training?
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C. Yes, it's an express train.
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Number 25 Isn't this television prototype supposed to have more advanced features?
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A. He has an advanced degree in economics.
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B. We're already over budget.
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C. I really enjoyed that television program.
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Number 26 What should we do to prepare for the sales meeting?
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A. Let's discuss it after lunch B.
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With the 16 summer interns C.
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The conference center on Mill Street Number 27
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Do you think Ms. Wong would be interested in joining the event planning committee?
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A. Let's reserve the hotel ballroom B.
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She'll be on vacation for the next month C.
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I'd love a cup of tea
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Number 28 Dr. Marino has the survey results on his desk A.
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His office door is locked B.
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He passed his driving test C.
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The pharmacy on Maple Street Number 29
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The keynote speech wasn't very inspiring, was it?
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A. It was too technical.
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B. No, the one on the right side.
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C. Some receipts for expenses.
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Number 30.
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Our company is upgrading its bookkeeping software.
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A. No, I took a different flight.
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B. How was your business trip to Shanghai?
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C. I signed up for a training session this morning.
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Number 31.
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Should we set up the buffet table for tomorrow's luncheon indoors or outdoors?
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A. I haven't seen her.
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B. We won't need any more copies.
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C. It's supposed to be a beautiful day.
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Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
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Bianca, the retail space next door to us will become available in June.
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That means we can begin the store expansion we've been planning.
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That's great news.
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After we increase our space, we can finally do more than just sell musical instruments.
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I knew you'd be happy to hear the news.
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We'll be able to add practice rooms so we can offer private music lessons by the end of the year.
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Number 32 2.
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What is the speaker's business planning to do in June?
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Number 33.
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Where do the speakers most likely work?
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Number 34.
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What does the man say he would like to do by the end of the year?
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Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
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Hi, I'm working on renovating the lobby of my office, and I'd like to get some paint for the walls.
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Sure, what do you have in mind?
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Well, I want to paint the walls with one of the colors from our new logo, either green or red.
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Hmm.
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I wouldn't choose red.
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It will fade too fast.
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Oh, okay.
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Then let's go with green.
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Do you have a copy of the logo with you?
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If I have the image, I can mix a custom paint to match it.
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Actually, I don't.
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Well, if you email me a picture of the logo, I can have the paint ready for you by Friday.
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Number 35.
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What type of project is the man working on?
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Number 36.
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Why does the woman recommend avoiding the color red?
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Number 37.
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What does the woman ask the man to do?
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Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
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That area is pass security.
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I can use information on the boarding pass to locate the luggage for you.
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Number 38.
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What is the man trying to do?
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Number 39.
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What does the woman ask to see?
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Number 40.
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Why does the woman say, That area is past security.
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Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation.
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We're so happy to have you join our office as our new dental hygienist, Maria.
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As you know, you'll be cleaning our patient's teeth before I come in to complete the exam.
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I'll also be responsible for updating the patient's files and scheduling their next appointments, right?
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Yes.
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We use a software program called DentalX for all our patient records.
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Have you used it before?
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Yes, I'm familiar with that software.
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Great.
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Also remember that our office closes every day from 12 to 1 .30 for lunch, so please be mindful of that when scheduling patients.
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Number 41.
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Where do the speakers most likely work?
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Number 42.
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What does the woman say she is familiar with?
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Number 43.
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What does the man remind the woman about?
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Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Next, I wanted to check with the design team about our water permeable bricks for walkways.
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I think the bricks will be popular in areas with water drainage problems,
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but I'm concerned that the final design won't be ready in time for the trade show.
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Right.
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We still need to finish the durability testing.
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Camille, how's that going?
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So far, they seem to be as durable as we anticipated, but we still have a few more tests to run.
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Great.
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Please keep me posted on your progress.
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In the meantime, we should start putting together a promotional video to show at our booth at the trade show.
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Who'd like to help me with that project?
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Number 44.
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What is the man concerned about?
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Number 45.
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What is Camille working on?
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Number 46.
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What would the man like assistance with?
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Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
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Excuse me, officer.
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Do you happen to know where rideshare drivers park to wait for passengers?
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It's my first time at this airport.
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Yes.
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Drive to the pickup area by Terminal A.
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Look out for the orange sign that says Rideshare.
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I'm sure you'll see other drivers there.
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By the way, I recommend taking the terminal bypass.
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That bridge will take you there faster.
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Great.
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Thank you.
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Oh, is there a fuel station near the airport?
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My tank is almost empty.
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You'll see one by the rental car lot on your way out.
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Number 47.
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Number 7.
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What most likely is the man's job?
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Number 48.
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How does the woman recommend getting to Terminal A?
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Number 49.
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What does the woman say is buy the rental car lot?
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Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation.
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I'll take the train into the city tomorrow instead, so I won't be late for my appointments.
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Number 50.
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Where are the speakers?
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Number 51.
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Why does the man say, I heard the Day Street Bridge is being worked on.
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Number 52.
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What does the woman say she will do tomorrow?
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Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
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Gerard Electronics, how can I help you?
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Hi, I bought a camera from your store last week, but I'm having trouble with it now.
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What's the problem?
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Well, I changed the lens from the standard to a telephoto one today, and now an error message pops up on the LCD screen.
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Hmm.
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I'm sorry, but I can't know for sure without looking at it, as it could be caused by a few things.
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I could come by this afternoon.
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Okay, I won't be here, but one of the other employees can definitely help you.
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Let me just write a note down.
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Thanks.
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Number 53.
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Number 3.
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What product is the man calling about?
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Number 54.
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Why will the man go to a store?
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Number 55.
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Who will the woman most likely give a note to?
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Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Hi, I have a delivery of medical supplies addressed to Unmi Park.
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That's Unmi sitting at the desk over there.
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I'm Unmi.
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I've been waiting for these sterile pads and bandages.
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Great.
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I just need you to sign here to confirm the delivery.
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Okay, sure.
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Oh, Claudia, do you have time to help me carry these boxes to the storage closet? Of course.
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I have a patient at 1 o 'clock, but I have a few minutes now.
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Okay, thanks.
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Number 56.
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Where do the women most likely work?
290
Number 57.
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What does the man request?
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Number 58.
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What will the women most likely do next?
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Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
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three separate shifts.
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That's good to hear.
297
Could I ask where you're located?
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Oh, we're at 647 Pond Street.
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In that case, pickup and delivery will not add to your service charge, since you're within a 15 -kilometer radius of us.
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Number 59.
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Why is the woman calling?
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Number 60.
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What does the man say about his company?
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Number 61.
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According to the man, what will his company provide?
306
Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and form.
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Welcome to Centerville Fitness Centre.
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Hi, I hear you're having a fundraising campaign.
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Yes, today's the start of our annual fundraiser.
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All proceeds go toward the purchase of new sports equipment for the centre.
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You'll be entered into a raffle to win a prize based on your donation amount.
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Sounds great.
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I'd like to donate $50.
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Wonderful.
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Just fill out the donation form and I'll get you your raffle ticket.
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How will I find out if I won?
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The drawing's on Friday, and winners will receive a phone call from the organizers.
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Number 62.
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Where is the conversation taking place?
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Number 63.
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Look at the graphic.
322
Which prize could the woman win?
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Number 64.
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How will winners be notified?
325
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and price list.
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Hi.
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Some of us at work decided to get together to buy some flowers here.
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They're for a colleague who just received a promotion.
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We have a nice selection of arrangements that are appropriate for an event like that.
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Here's a list of the most popular, in a range of prices.
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Oh, I have enough money for the harmony arrangement.
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Can you make that while I wait?
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Sure, I'll have it made for you now.
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And will you want a greeting card to go with that?
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Actually, no card is needed.
336
We already have one that we've all signed.
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Number 65.
338
Why does the woman want to purchase flowers?
339
Number 66.
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Look at the graphic.
341
How much will the woman pay for the flower arrangement?
342
Number 67.
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What additional item do the speakers discuss? us.
344
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and table.
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Hi, Andrew.
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How have you enjoyed your first week here at Jabreen Farms?
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It's been great.
348
I'm definitely learning a lot about commercial agriculture.
349
So glad to hear that.
350
Let's go over to where we'll store the upcoming corn harvest.
351
As you know, we sell a lot of corn as feed for livestock farms in the area.
352
Yes, I'm eager to get some hands -on experience with drying and storing the corn.
353
Good.
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If the process is done right, it can be stored for long periods.
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But conditions inside the grain bin have to be just right.
356
How long will the drying process take after the harvest?
357
About four to six weeks.
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Number 68.
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Who most likely is the man?
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Number 69.
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Look at the graphic.
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Where will the upcoming harvest be stored?
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Number 70.
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What does the man ask about?
365
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following instructions.
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Welcome to your first day of work at Schneider Technology.
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Our navigation devices enable vehicles to direct drivers to their destination by taking into consideration a variety of factors such as distance,
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weather and traffic conditions.
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Moritz Schneider, the president of the company,
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will be here in person at 10 o 'clock to welcome you and tell you all about the company's history.
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But first, I'll help you set up your computer accounts.
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Cyber security is very important to us, so we've added extra steps to verify your identity.
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Number 71.
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What does Schneider Technology produce?
375
Number 72.
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Who will the listeners meet with at 10 o 'clock?
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Number 73.
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What will the listeners do next?
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Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following announcement.
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Good afternoon.
381
This is Captain Jong giving you a heads up on our plane's departure status.
382
As you can see, there's a light dusting of snow on the ground.
383
Air traffic control is holding us here at the gate while the snowplows clear the runway.
384
It should take just a few minutes, then we'll be cleared for takeoff.
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I apologize for the delay.
386
And a reminder, please ensure that children remain seated with their seatbelts fastened throughout the flight.
387
Number 74.
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Where does the announcement most likely take place?
389
Number 75.
390
What is causing a delay?
391
Number 76.
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What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?
393
Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following broadcast.
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window, don't worry.
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You can still visit the museum virtually during the renovation period.
396
Video tours will soon be available on the museum's website, and videos showing the progress of the project will also be posted regularly.
397
Number 77.
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What project does the speaker mention?
399
Number 78.
400
What does the speaker imply when he says, The workers arrive in six weeks.
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Number 79.
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What does the speaker assure the listeners of?
403
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following advertisement.
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At Gin Oz Jewelers, we create custom -made jewelry that showcases your style and celebrates the most important moments in your life.
405
Meet for a video consultation with one of our talented artists, who can design earrings, bracelets, and more just for you.
406
And unlike our competitors, who only send you a sketch, we'll send you a simple metal prototype.
407
You can approve or request changes to the sample before your final piece is made.
408
To get your order started, just enter your information on our website and one of our designers will contact you.
409
Number 80.
410
What does the company make?
411
Number 81.
412
How is the company different from its competitors?
413
Number 82.
414
Why should the listeners visit a website?
415
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following podcast.
416
On today's episode of our podcast, we'll be talking to Rebecca Taylor, the chair and founder of Real Estate Investments, LLC.
417
As we know, the housing market has had its ups and downs in recent years.
418
Ms. Taylor is widely known for her ability to correctly predict trends in the real estate market.
419
Her opinion is highly valued.
420
We are fortunate to be able to interview her today before she travels to the National Real Estate Conference in Chicago,
421
where she has been invited to deliver the keynote speech.
422
Number 83.
423
What is the focus of the podcast?
424
Number 84.
425
What does the speaker say Rebecca Taylor is known for?
426
Number 85.
427
According to the speaker, what will Ms. Taylor do in Chicago?
428
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
429
The topic for today's workshop is writing business correspondence.
430
Business correspondence has different guidelines than the informal type of writing you use when writing to a friend.
431
For example, when writing to a friend, you might address them by their first name or perhaps include emojis,
432
you know, symbols like smiley faces that are commonly used to express feelings.
433
However, emojis are considered inappropriate in business writing.
434
Also, business correspondence should always include the recipient's title and last name.
435
Remember, we don't want to offend our clients.
436
Now, I will project some slides of informally worded emails.
437
In your notebooks, rewrite the emails using wording and style appropriate for business correspondence.
438
Number 86.
439
What is the main topic of the workshop?
440
Number 87.
441
Why does the speaker say, We don't want to offend our clients.
442
Number 88.
443
What are the listeners asked to do?
444
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following report.
445
In the world of business, athletic retailer Clementine Storrs has filed a complaint against software firm Steffion.
446
Clementine claims that the Steffion logo, which is round and orange, is too similar to its own.
447
However, a Steffion public relations representative, Friedrich Weber, responded by saying that the two company logos were similar but not similar enough to confuse consumers.
448
Furthermore, Weber maintained that the Steffion design was not problematic because the two companies are in completely different markets.
449
Our in -house legal analyst will join us next.
450
Number 89.
451
Why is Clementine Storrs in the news report?
452
Number 90.
453
According to the report, what do the companies have in common?
454
Number 91.
455
Who is Friedrich Faber?
456
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
457
Thanks for coming in early this morning.
458
I wanted to update you on the cafe refrigerators that our customers use.
459
We recently installed a new temperature monitoring system.
460
I've noticed that every increase in temperature can be traced to the refrigerator doors being left open for extended periods of time.
461
This is alarming because it compromises the freshness and safety of our food.
462
We all know that customers often take a while to make their selection.
463
I'll be meeting with the management team to discuss ways to address this.
464
Number 92.
465
Where does the speaker most likely work?
466
Number 93.
467
What is the speaker concerned about?
468
Number 94.
469
Why does the speaker say, Customers often take a while to make their selection?
470
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting and registration form.
471
First, I'd like to welcome our new employees.
472
Wansong Kwan has joined the Human Resources Department as a junior associate.
473
And so Jin Cho is our newest
474
Chief of Building Security.
475
Welcome!
476
Next, I want to inform everyone about an upcoming recommended safety workshop.
477
Links to the registration form have been emailed.
478
When filling out the registration form, you do not need to fill in the street address.
479
Leave that field blank.
480
Do enter your work email in the appropriate place.
481
Finally, don't forget that the cafeteria will be closed next week, so you'll need to bring your lunch.
482
Number 95.
483
How does the speaker begin the meeting?
484
Number 96.
485
Look at the graphic.
486
Which section does the speaker say the listeners should leave blank?
487
Number 97 What does the speaker say will happen next week?
488
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following telephone message and sign.
489
And in case you didn't know, there's a parking garage with reasonable rates right under our building.
490
A full styling session takes about one and a half hours, so you won't need to park for more than two hours in the garage.
491
Number 98.
492
Where does the speaker work?
493
Number 99 What does the speaker ask the listener to do?
494
Number 100 Look at the graphic.
495
How much will the listener most likely pay for parking?
496
Thank you.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “ETS 2026 LC TEST 10”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: refer, questions, speaker. Deze video bevat 496 zinnen en 3660 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 39:12. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 93 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. Slechts 81% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig. 105 van de 496 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| refer werkwoord | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verwijzen, doorverwijzen |
| listener zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | luisteraar, toehoorder |
| clock zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɑk/ | teller, kilometerteller |
| logo zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | logo |
| graphic bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | grafisch |
| bicycle zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | fiets, rijwiel |
| correspondence zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌkoɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dəns/ | briefwisseling, correspondentie |
| registration zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | registratie |
| corn zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɔːn/ | koren |
| podcast zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| workshop zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | atelier, werkplaats |
| harvest zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | oogst |
| excerpt zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/ | fragment, passage |
| topic zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | onderwerp, thema |
| custom zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkʌstəm/ | manieren, gebruiken |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| fill out werkwoord | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | invullen |
| set up werkwoord | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | bereiden, voorbereiden |
| find out werkwoord | ontdekken, onderzoeken |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- How can we interest the client in our business?
- Are you planning to work at home tomorrow?
- Don't you have the promotional materials with you?
- Who'd like to help me with that project?
- Could I ask where you're located?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — iets dat eerder begon en nog bezig is | we've been planning · I've been waiting |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | has been left · I've already seen · has been notified |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is propped · has been left · being towed |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 84 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, don't, I'll. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, booth /buθ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: correspondence /ˌkoɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dəns/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, blank /ˈblæŋk/, passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als refer, listener, clock.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.