Shadowing Practice: ETS 2026 LC TEST 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. A man is closing a metal gate.
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B. A man is walking down a stone path.
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C. Some potted plants line a walkway.
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D. Some flags are hanging from balconies.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. Some shopping bags have been placed on a train platform.
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B. Some people are lined up to buy train tickets.
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C. A woman is pulling her luggage behind her.
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D. A man is leaning against a railing.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. Some wooden planks are leaning against a wall.
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B. A vehicle is parked next to a building.
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C. Some stones have been stacked on a pallet.
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D. A package has been left near a door.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. A man is holding up his phone.
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B. A man is pinning a note to a bulletin board C.
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A man is dropping an item into a bin D.
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A man is washing some windows Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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She's tying the back of her apron B.
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She's reaching for food on a shelf C.
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She's working at a counter.
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D. She's putting food into a refrigerator.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. He's setting up a buffet.
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B. He's putting plates on dining tables.
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C. He's watering some plants in a garden.
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D. He's carrying food up a stairway.
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Number 7.
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Will you order the pasta or the chicken?
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A. I'll have the pasta.
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B. Yes, I studied Italian.
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C. I think we should paint the kitchen.
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Number 8.
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Who should I talk to about getting a ticket to Bangkok?
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A. How about after the conference?
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B. The agent at the ticket counter.
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C. In front of the theater.
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Number 9.
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Would you like the report to be emailed or printed out?
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A. An electric heater.
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B. Page 25.
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C. Either way is fine.
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Number 10.
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Have you decided how much to charge for your concert tickets?
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A. Yes, $15 each.
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B. I've read about that.
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C. A jazz band.
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Number 11.
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How often does the store offer a sales promotion?
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A. A discount on appliances.
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B. Sure, I can buy some.
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C. Every three months.
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Number 12.
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The tour starts at noon today, doesn't it?
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A. Please start this washing machine.
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B. He's playing a folk tune.
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C. No, it's been postponed an hour.
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Number 13.
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Let's begin our meeting about the Taylor project.
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A. A.
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Good idea.
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We have a lot to get through.
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B. Some project proposals.
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C. No. In room 725.
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Number 14.
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There's a dental clinic on Main Street, isn't there?
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A. Yes, it's very convenient.
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B. A toothbrush and toothpaste.
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C. I'll have the main dish, thanks.
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number 15 where is the book reading going to take place
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a sure I can give you a tour later be at the library see it lasts a
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while number 16 when's the bus going to be here a round -trip ticket B.
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Let's break for lunch.
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C. At 3 .30 p .m.
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Number 17.
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The estimated price for this car insurance is higher than we expected.
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A. We'll check to see if there's a cheaper rate.
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B. There's another filling station nearby.
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C. The parking garage on the corner.
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Number 18.
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Why haven't the renovations been completed yet?
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A. It's on the top shelf.
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B. Because some materials were delayed.
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C. Some guests haven't received an invitation.
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Number 19.
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I'll give you my office number in case you have questions about the data.
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A. The theater is reserved for that date.
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B. The file cabinet needs to be moved C.
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Thanks, I appreciate that Number 20 Which parking area should we use?
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A. The fee is $15 B.
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About a 20 -minute delay C.
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The one by Smith's Pharmacy Number 21 Let's take a taxi to the airport.
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A. My seats are in Section 21.
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B. Sure, that will be the easiest.
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C. The cafe is a few blocks away.
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Number 22 Our team training session was well attended, wasn't it?
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A. They were delivered yesterday.
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B. No, just down the hall.
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C. Actually, not everyone was there.
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Number 23.
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Why is the company discontinuing its newsletter?
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A. Only the print version.
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B. Two to three times per week.
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C. How far is the main office building?
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Number 24.
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Weren't you planning to take the afternoon off?
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A. The clients wanted to meet today.
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B. I took it off the middle shelf.
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C. He created a great project plan.
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Number 25.
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Dr. Molina sees patients in her Middleville office.
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A. The instructor was so patient with the students.
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B. Oh, that's only 2 kilometers from my house.
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C. We have some digital thermometers in stock.
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Number 26.
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Who's going out for lunch?
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A. I enjoyed that book, too.
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B. I'll be leaving work before then.
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C. What are you doing this weekend?
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Number 27.
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Do the tickets go on sale this week or next?
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A. The cafeteria downstairs.
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B. They're already sold out.
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C. Sure, no problem.
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Number 28.
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When will you finish updating the sales data?
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A. I'm waiting for information from one more store.
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B. In the top drawer.
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C. Sales increased by 5%.
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Number 29.
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Who's leading the planning session tomorrow?
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A. Leadership strategies.
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B. I'll be out of the office.
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C. Just a few hours.
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Number 30.
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Aren't we meeting with the clients this evening?
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A. No, it's on the opposite side.
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B. The television was fixed.
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C. My flight to Japan leaves at 6.
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Number 31.
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They invited me to the opening, didn't they?
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A. I plan to submit my application.
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B. A membership fee.
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C. Check your inbox.
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Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
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How were your deliveries?
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Not bad, except at that new residential building on South Street.
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I had to call them on my phone to come pick up their food.
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At first, I tried to call on the building intercom, but it's still broken.
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You're not the first to say that.
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Last week, a customer called to complain that their food was cold by the time they found it.
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Maybe we just can't make deliveries there until the landlord fixes the intercom system.
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I'm going to update the instructions on our mobile app telling customers to meet us at the building's front door.
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Let's see if that helps.
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Number 32.
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What kind of work does the man do?
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Number 33.
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What has caused problems for the speaker's business?
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Number 34.
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What will the woman update on a mobile application?
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Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
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We're getting close to the time of year
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when we need to begin planning our Theatre in the Park series for the summer.
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We have lots of decisions to make about shows, dates and performers.
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You're right.
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I'll set up a meeting for this month.
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You know, I had an idea.
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Why don't we invite community residents to volunteer to help with building sets, painting and setting up the stage?
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We could, but I don't know if we'll be able to use volunteers this year.
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We'll need approval to start that kind of program.
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It'll take time.
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Let's check into that for next year.
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Number 35.
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What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
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Number 36.
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What does the man suggest?
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Number 37.
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Why do the speakers need to wait?
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Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
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Back to our podcast with special guest Kimberly Stewart, who's currently advising our city on business development projects.
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Before the break, we promised to address the decline of shopping downtown.
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Yes, and it's been the worst at the kind of stores that sell unique items like antiques and jewelry.
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These items have always been purchased at brick -and -mortar stores, but are now being purchased mostly online.
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So, do those stores have a future?
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I think they do, especially if we make a point of organizing live community activities downtown, such as concerts or festivals.
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When people walk around town, they are likely to browse at stores and make purchases.
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Number 38.
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Who is the woman?
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Number 39.
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What does the woman say about online shopping?
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Number 40.
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What does the woman suggest doing?
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questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation our company
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has seen a huge spark in sales ever since it launched
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the rebate program for customers with the rebate customers get money back
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and they're telling their friends increasing our sales yes the rebate's been great for our company
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because now more homeowners have an incentive to install solar panels on their properties, since they're rewarded for the electricity their solar panels produce.
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But our technicians can't keep up with the high demand.
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You're right.
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I'm planning to hire more technicians.
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I've already received some resumes from potential candidates.
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Number 41.
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Why have a company's sales increased?
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Number 42.
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What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
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Number 43.
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What does the man say he is planning to do?
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Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
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Fernanda, I was just looking at the company calendar and I noticed that the National Electronics Trade Show is coming up soon.
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Oh, that's right.
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It'll be a great opportunity for us to showcase the product that we've been developing, our new robotic vacuum cleaner.
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We'll need to decide who we want to send to represent our company at the trade show.
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Well, I know just the right person, Kavi.
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Kavi does a good job of clearly explaining highly technical concepts in a way that everyone can understand.
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Number 44.
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What upcoming event are the speakers discussing?
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Number 45.
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What product has the speaker's company recently developed?
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Number 46.
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Why does the woman recommend Kavi?
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Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
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am, and she has several years of experience.
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Okay.
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Could you tell Kelly to send me her resume?
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I'd be happy to look it over.
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Number 47.
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Where do the speakers most likely work?
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Number 48.
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What does the man tell the woman about?
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Number 49.
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Why will the man most likely contact Kelly Graham?
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Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Ms. Gao, I'm Hector and this is my colleague Sergei.
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Thanks for meeting with us.
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It's a pleasure to meet you both.
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How can I help you?
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We're making some training videos for our client, Five Star Industries.
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We found your advertisement in a trade publication.
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We need someone to choose appropriate filming sites at Five Stars factories, and it said you have lots of experience scouting for industrial locations.
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Sure.
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I'd want to start by touring their factories.
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Can you schedule a time for me to do that next week?
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Yes.
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I'll call them today to arrange it.
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Number 50.
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What industry do the men work in?
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Number 51.
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How did the men learn about the woman?
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Number 52.
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What does the woman want to do next week?
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Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
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Our engineering firm has been asked to cut the corporate travel budget by 20%, but it won't be easy.
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The engineering consultants have to travel to meet with clients.
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Right, and they often travel on short notice.
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Flight arrangements made at the last minute are expensive, especially for non -stop flights.
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It would be cheaper if they took connecting flights.
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Yes, but that can take a lot of time.
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True.
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Maybe we can make up for the cost of the flights by economizing on hotels.
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Let's look into that.
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Number 53 What type of business do the speakers work for?
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Number 54 Why does the man say, That can take a lot of time.
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Number 55 What does the woman suggest?
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Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Thanks for meeting with us, Ms. Azuma.
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This is Scott Ajibade, one of our senior project managers.
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I admire your work, Ms. Azuma.
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Thank you.
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I was surprised by your invitation.
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I typically design jewellery, but your company is known for making computers and mobile phones.
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Scott's team is currently working on a smartwatch.
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But there's a lot of competition, as you know.
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We're hoping you can create a fresh design that will help our products stand out.
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Do you already have an idea of what the watch should look like, or are we starting from scratch?
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I have some preliminary sketches we can look at, but none of them seem quite right.
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Number 56.
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What industry do the men most likely work in?
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Number 57.
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Why did the men request a meeting?
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Number 58.
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What will the speakers most likely do next?
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Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
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Hi, I'd like to purchase some new carpeting.
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It's for the waiting room at my hair salon.
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We have many different styles.
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Are you looking for something different?
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Well, we get a lot of customers walking through, and our current carpeting is a light color.
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No matter what color you get, all our carpets are durable and can take high amounts of foot traffic.
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For businesses like yours, I recommend placing a protective mat near the door.
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That's a good idea.
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Also, I offer free cleaning services for a year for all purchases.
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Number 59.
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What type of business does the woman work in?
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Number 60.
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Why does the woman say, Our current carpeting is a light color.
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Question 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and menu.
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I really need this coffee break.
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My morning meeting with my client was really challenging.
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What were you discussing?
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The project schedule.
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They asked us to provide the prototype design to them three weeks earlier than originally planned.
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Well, then today's cup is my treat.
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Which one would you like?
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That's so nice of you.
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I'll go with the white cloud coffee.
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I like a little milk in mine.
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Good choice.
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So, I have some news to share with you.
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Did you hear about David?
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No. What's going on?
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Apparently, he's planning to retire next month.
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Number 62.
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What did the man's client request?
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Number 63.
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Look at the graphic.
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How much does the man's coffee cost?
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Number 64.
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What does the woman say about David?
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Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and schedule.
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This is Bradley from Windows Galore.
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How can I help you?
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Hello.
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I'd like to have screens added to my windows at home.
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I was wondering if you would be available to stop by and take a look.
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I live at 42 West 3rd Street, by the way.
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Okay, that's not far.
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Let me see.
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I could come any morning this week.
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How about in the afternoon?
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Hmm.
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I could reschedule my Tuesday afternoon appointment.
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I'll check and get back to you.
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I have your number now, and your name is?
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Hoffman.
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Claudia Hoffman.
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Thank you.
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Talk to you soon.
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Number 65.
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What does the man most likely do?
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Number 66.
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What does the woman provide?
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Number 67.
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Look at the graphic.
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Which appointment will the man try to reschedule?
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Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and handout.
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Ms. Kwan, thank you for sending me to the upcoming robotics conference.
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I didn't expect an opportunity like this so soon after being hired here.
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It's important for you to be familiar with current robot designs.
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There are always new trends and technologies coming out, and I want you to stay ahead of developments in our industry.
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I agree.
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Plus, it'll give me the chance to introduce myself to potential clients.
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Oh, about that.
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Here's a handout I provide to all new hires.
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It includes some helpful tips, especially this one.
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Do you have your business cards yet?
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Hmm.
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I haven't received them, but I'll call the printer today for an update.
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Number 68.
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What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
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Number 69.
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Why does the woman want the man to attend a conference?
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Number 70.
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Look at the graphic.
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Which tip does the woman point out?
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Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following talk.
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Crew, please stop working on that truck repair for a second.
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Many of you complained about how slow and hard it is to use the car lift, so I purchased a new one and it was delivered this morning.
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It can lift much heavier vehicles and it's faster.
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The only problem is we're missing the bottles of hydraulic fluid that were supposed to be included in the shipment.
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So, we're stuck using the old car lift for a few more days.
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Oh, and one more thing.
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When talking to customers, please remember to mention
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that we're now offering a discount on oil changes if they schedule a vehicle inspection with us.
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Number 71.
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Where do the listeners most likely work?
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Number 72.
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What problem does the speaker mention?
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Number 73.
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What should the listeners remind customers about?
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As you know, we've had an extremely successful fourth quarter selling desks and chairs to our corporate clients on the West Coast.
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In fact, we've done so well
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that we're planning to give 10 % of this month's profits to a local charity in December.
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They have a great reputation for teaching computer skills to children for free.
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If you'd like to see a video clip of our CEO talking about this initiative, just visit our social media site.
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Number 74.
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What does the company sell?
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Number 75.
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What does the speaker say will happen in December?
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number 76 according to the speaker what can the listeners find on a social media site
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question 77 through 79 refer to the following podcast welcome to
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impact unlocked the podcast for businesses wanting to streamline their operations with new technology.
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In today's episode, I'll talk about how to raise money by leveraging social media applications to get donations.
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I could focus on specific applications, but these things are constantly changing.
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Instead, I'll speak generally about how these types of applications can help you connect with potential donors.
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Some organizations keep using the same familiar fundraising strategies.
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I see this often but it's important to also incorporate the latest approaches.
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Number 77.
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What is the episode mainly about?
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Number 78.
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What does the speaker mean when he says, These things are constantly changing.
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Number 79.
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What does the speaker say is important for organizations to do?
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Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following talk.
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As the company president, I'm excited to share
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that we've sold a record number of home appliances for two years in a row, and I'd like to reward your hard work.
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First, everyone will be eligible for a one -time monetary bonus.
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Your supervisor will speak with you about how it'll be calculated and when you'll receive it.
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Also, I'd like to offer more flexibility in your schedule so all employees will be permitted to work remotely twice a week.
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You'll just need to note those days on your calendar so everyone knows where you are.
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Number 80 What does the speaker say the company sells?
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Number 81 What will the listeners discuss with their supervisors?
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Number 82 How will the company offer more flexibility?
420
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
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I called this meeting today because I wanted to talk about changes to how our company hires new employees.
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It came to my attention that some people were confused when reading about these new hiring policies in the latest company newsletter.
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I posted a link in the meeting invitation to this information, and I asked you to bring your laptops so that you can follow along on your own screen.
424
After we review the policies, you can see Sumit in the back of the room if you'd like a printed copy.
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He has several of them.
426
Number 83.
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What is the purpose of the meeting?
428
Number 84.
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What did the speaker ask the listeners to bring to the meeting?
430
Number 85.
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Why might some of the listeners look for Sumit?
432
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
433
As head of the product design team, I have the sales results from the last quarter, and they're disappointing.
434
It's clear that consumers are no longer interested in the types of toys and games we've been producing.
435
My guess is that people are getting tired of noisy, blinking electronics.
436
We have a lot of work to do.
437
There's a new trend toward outdoor toys and games, where people can be physically active.
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I've already come up with some prototypes of new games.
439
I brought a few of them, and now I'll show you how they work.
440
Number 86.
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What did the speaker recently receive?
442
Number 87.
443
What does the speaker mean when he says, We have a lot of work to do.
444
Number 88.
445
What will the speaker do next?
446
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following recorded message.
447
Hello, you've reached Ji Soo Yoon at the Visitor Center of the Pine Valley Nature Preserve.
448
I am currently out of the office.
449
Please be aware that visitor access to the park will be limited during the month of March
450
while our facilities are undergoing renovations.
451
If you are calling for information about helping to maintain our hiking trails, please refer to the volunteer page on our website.
452
We welcome the assistance of motivated individuals.
453
For all other inquiries, please leave a message after the tone.
454
Number 89.
455
Where does the speaker work?
456
Number 90 What will happen in March?
457
Number 91.
458
What does the speaker say can be found online?
459
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following podcast.
460
Today, I'll be interviewing the owners of Salazar Olive Oil, one of the best in California for the past two decades.
461
Now, if you're hearing about this olive oil for the first time, you're not alone.
462
The Salazar family has kept the operation small.
463
I'm interested in discussing their business philosophy as well as their new project, an olive oil tasting class on their farm.
464
You'll find out how to register during the interview so you can sign up.
465
Number 92.
466
Who are today's guests on the podcast?
467
Number 93.
468
Why does the speaker say, The Salazar family has kept the operation small.
469
Number 94.
470
What will the listeners be able to do after the podcast?
471
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following announcement and map.
472
Welcome to the Abingdon Transit Station.
473
Please be advised that the Circle Route bus is not currently stopping at the station entrance because of some street resurfacing work.
474
A temporary bus stop has been set up around the corner in front of the post office.
475
Signs are posted directing you to the new stop.
476
Bus timetables will be affected by the change in the route.
477
Use the Abingdon Transit mobile phone app to view live updates for when the next bus is due.
478
Number 95.
479
According to the speaker, why was a transit route changed?
480
Number 96.
481
Look at the graphic.
482
Where will the listeners find a new bus stop?
483
Number 97.
484
Why should the listeners check a mobile phone application?
485
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following announcement and workshop schedule.
486
Hello, everyone.
487
We're happy to announce that the February Continuing Education workshops here at the Community Center were very successful.
488
Thank you for working so hard to make sure they ran smoothly.
489
Every workshop was completely full.
490
In fact, we had to create a waiting list for the Monday night workshop.
491
Beginning in March, we'll offer that same workshop on Fridays.
492
Now, many participants complained about the lack of vending machines in the building.
493
Bianca will be contacting vending services next week to ask about pricing.
494
Number 98.
495
Where does the speaker work?
496
Number 99.
497
Look at the graphic.
498
Which workshop will be offered on Fridays starting in March?
499
Number 100.
500
What will Bianca do next week?
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Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “ETS 2026 LC TEST 2”. Deze video bevat 500 zinnen en 3885 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 39:14. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 99 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 82% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 99 van de 500 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| refer werkwoord | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verwijzen, doorverwijzen |
| listener zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | luisteraar, toehoorder |
| podcast zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| workshop zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | atelier, werkplaats |
| hire werkwoord | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | huren |
| graphic bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | grafisch |
| volunteer zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | vrijwilliger, vrijwilligster |
| complain werkwoord | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | klagen |
| transit zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ | doortocht |
| carpet zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | tapijt, vloerkleed |
| invitation zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | uitnodiging |
| olive zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | olijf |
| shelf zelfstandig naamwoord | /ʃɛlf/ | schap, rek |
| wash werkwoord | /wɑʃ/ | wassen, spoelen |
| delay zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | vertraging, oponthoud |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| set up werkwoord | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | bereiden, voorbereiden |
| come out werkwoord | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | uitkomen |
| come up with werkwoord | bedenken, verzinnen | |
| find out werkwoord | ontdekken, onderzoeken | |
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen | |
| point out werkwoord | aanwijzen, aanduiden | |
| sold out bijvoeglijk naamwoord | uitverkocht |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Will you order the pasta or the chicken?
- Weren't you planning to take the afternoon off?
- What are you doing this weekend?
- Aren't we meeting with the clients this evening?
- They invited me to the opening, didn't they?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — iets dat eerder begon en nog bezig is | we've been developing · we've been producing |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | have been placed · have been stacked · has been left |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | have been placed · are lined · is parked |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 81 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'll, we're, I'd. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, wash /wɑʃ/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/, calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als refer, listener, podcast.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.