Shadowing Practice: ETS 2026 LC TEST 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
500 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Number 1.
2
Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
3
A. A man is closing a metal gate.
4
B. A man is walking down a stone path.
5
C. Some potted plants line a walkway.
6
D. Some flags are hanging from balconies.
7
Number 2.
8
Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
9
A. Some shopping bags have been placed on a train platform.
10
B. Some people are lined up to buy train tickets.
11
C. A woman is pulling her luggage behind her.
12
D. A man is leaning against a railing.
13
Number 3.
14
Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
15
A. Some wooden planks are leaning against a wall.
16
B. A vehicle is parked next to a building.
17
C. Some stones have been stacked on a pallet.
18
D. A package has been left near a door.
19
Number 4.
20
Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
21
A. A man is holding up his phone.
22
B. A man is pinning a note to a bulletin board C.
23
A man is dropping an item into a bin D.
24
A man is washing some windows Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
25
She's tying the back of her apron B.
26
She's reaching for food on a shelf C.
27
She's working at a counter.
28
D. She's putting food into a refrigerator.
29
Number 6.
30
Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
31
A. He's setting up a buffet.
32
B. He's putting plates on dining tables.
33
C. He's watering some plants in a garden.
34
D. He's carrying food up a stairway.
35
Number 7.
36
Will you order the pasta or the chicken?
37
A. I'll have the pasta.
38
B. Yes, I studied Italian.
39
C. I think we should paint the kitchen.
40
Number 8.
41
Who should I talk to about getting a ticket to Bangkok?
42
A. How about after the conference?
43
B. The agent at the ticket counter.
44
C. In front of the theater.
45
Number 9.
46
Would you like the report to be emailed or printed out?
47
A. An electric heater.
48
B. Page 25.
49
C. Either way is fine.
50
Number 10.
51
Have you decided how much to charge for your concert tickets?
52
A. Yes, $15 each.
53
B. I've read about that.
54
C. A jazz band.
55
Number 11.
56
How often does the store offer a sales promotion?
57
A. A discount on appliances.
58
B. Sure, I can buy some.
59
C. Every three months.
60
Number 12.
61
The tour starts at noon today, doesn't it?
62
A. Please start this washing machine.
63
B. He's playing a folk tune.
64
C. No, it's been postponed an hour.
65
Number 13.
66
Let's begin our meeting about the Taylor project.
67
A. A.
68
Good idea.
69
We have a lot to get through.
70
B. Some project proposals.
71
C. No. In room 725.
72
Number 14.
73
There's a dental clinic on Main Street, isn't there?
74
A. Yes, it's very convenient.
75
B. A toothbrush and toothpaste.
76
C. I'll have the main dish, thanks.
77
number 15 where is the book reading going to take place
78
a sure I can give you a tour later be at the library see it lasts a
79
while number 16 when's the bus going to be here a round -trip ticket B.
80
Let's break for lunch.
81
C. At 3 .30 p .m.
82
Number 17.
83
The estimated price for this car insurance is higher than we expected.
84
A. We'll check to see if there's a cheaper rate.
85
B. There's another filling station nearby.
86
C. The parking garage on the corner.
87
Number 18.
88
Why haven't the renovations been completed yet?
89
A. It's on the top shelf.
90
B. Because some materials were delayed.
91
C. Some guests haven't received an invitation.
92
Number 19.
93
I'll give you my office number in case you have questions about the data.
94
A. The theater is reserved for that date.
95
B. The file cabinet needs to be moved C.
96
Thanks, I appreciate that Number 20 Which parking area should we use?
97
A. The fee is $15 B.
98
About a 20 -minute delay C.
99
The one by Smith's Pharmacy Number 21 Let's take a taxi to the airport.
100
A. My seats are in Section 21.
101
B. Sure, that will be the easiest.
102
C. The cafe is a few blocks away.
103
Number 22 Our team training session was well attended, wasn't it?
104
A. They were delivered yesterday.
105
B. No, just down the hall.
106
C. Actually, not everyone was there.
107
Number 23.
108
Why is the company discontinuing its newsletter?
109
A. Only the print version.
110
B. Two to three times per week.
111
C. How far is the main office building?
112
Number 24.
113
Weren't you planning to take the afternoon off?
114
A. The clients wanted to meet today.
115
B. I took it off the middle shelf.
116
C. He created a great project plan.
117
Number 25.
118
Dr. Molina sees patients in her Middleville office.
119
A. The instructor was so patient with the students.
120
B. Oh, that's only 2 kilometers from my house.
121
C. We have some digital thermometers in stock.
122
Number 26.
123
Who's going out for lunch?
124
A. I enjoyed that book, too.
125
B. I'll be leaving work before then.
126
C. What are you doing this weekend?
127
Number 27.
128
Do the tickets go on sale this week or next?
129
A. The cafeteria downstairs.
130
B. They're already sold out.
131
C. Sure, no problem.
132
Number 28.
133
When will you finish updating the sales data?
134
A. I'm waiting for information from one more store.
135
B. In the top drawer.
136
C. Sales increased by 5%.
137
Number 29.
138
Who's leading the planning session tomorrow?
139
A. Leadership strategies.
140
B. I'll be out of the office.
141
C. Just a few hours.
142
Number 30.
143
Aren't we meeting with the clients this evening?
144
A. No, it's on the opposite side.
145
B. The television was fixed.
146
C. My flight to Japan leaves at 6.
147
Number 31.
148
They invited me to the opening, didn't they?
149
A. I plan to submit my application.
150
B. A membership fee.
151
C. Check your inbox.
152
Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
153
How were your deliveries?
154
Not bad, except at that new residential building on South Street.
155
I had to call them on my phone to come pick up their food.
156
At first, I tried to call on the building intercom, but it's still broken.
157
You're not the first to say that.
158
Last week, a customer called to complain that their food was cold by the time they found it.
159
Maybe we just can't make deliveries there until the landlord fixes the intercom system.
160
I'm going to update the instructions on our mobile app telling customers to meet us at the building's front door.
161
Let's see if that helps.
162
Number 32.
163
What kind of work does the man do?
164
Number 33.
165
What has caused problems for the speaker's business?
166
Number 34.
167
What will the woman update on a mobile application?
168
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
169
We're getting close to the time of year
170
when we need to begin planning our Theatre in the Park series for the summer.
171
We have lots of decisions to make about shows, dates and performers.
172
You're right.
173
I'll set up a meeting for this month.
174
You know, I had an idea.
175
Why don't we invite community residents to volunteer to help with building sets, painting and setting up the stage?
176
We could, but I don't know if we'll be able to use volunteers this year.
177
We'll need approval to start that kind of program.
178
It'll take time.
179
Let's check into that for next year.
180
Number 35.
181
What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
182
Number 36.
183
What does the man suggest?
184
Number 37.
185
Why do the speakers need to wait?
186
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
187
Back to our podcast with special guest Kimberly Stewart, who's currently advising our city on business development projects.
188
Before the break, we promised to address the decline of shopping downtown.
189
Yes, and it's been the worst at the kind of stores that sell unique items like antiques and jewelry.
190
These items have always been purchased at brick -and -mortar stores, but are now being purchased mostly online.
191
So, do those stores have a future?
192
I think they do, especially if we make a point of organizing live community activities downtown, such as concerts or festivals.
193
When people walk around town, they are likely to browse at stores and make purchases.
194
Number 38.
195
Who is the woman?
196
Number 39.
197
What does the woman say about online shopping?
198
Number 40.
199
What does the woman suggest doing?
200
questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation our company
201
has seen a huge spark in sales ever since it launched
202
the rebate program for customers with the rebate customers get money back
203
and they're telling their friends increasing our sales yes the rebate's been great for our company
204
because now more homeowners have an incentive to install solar panels on their properties, since they're rewarded for the electricity their solar panels produce.
205
But our technicians can't keep up with the high demand.
206
You're right.
207
I'm planning to hire more technicians.
208
I've already received some resumes from potential candidates.
209
Number 41.
210
Why have a company's sales increased?
211
Number 42.
212
What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
213
Number 43.
214
What does the man say he is planning to do?
215
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
216
Fernanda, I was just looking at the company calendar and I noticed that the National Electronics Trade Show is coming up soon.
217
Oh, that's right.
218
It'll be a great opportunity for us to showcase the product that we've been developing, our new robotic vacuum cleaner.
219
We'll need to decide who we want to send to represent our company at the trade show.
220
Well, I know just the right person, Kavi.
221
Kavi does a good job of clearly explaining highly technical concepts in a way that everyone can understand.
222
Number 44.
223
What upcoming event are the speakers discussing?
224
Number 45.
225
What product has the speaker's company recently developed?
226
Number 46.
227
Why does the woman recommend Kavi?
228
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
229
am, and she has several years of experience.
230
Okay.
231
Could you tell Kelly to send me her resume?
232
I'd be happy to look it over.
233
Number 47.
234
Where do the speakers most likely work?
235
Number 48.
236
What does the man tell the woman about?
237
Number 49.
238
Why will the man most likely contact Kelly Graham?
239
Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
240
Ms. Gao, I'm Hector and this is my colleague Sergei.
241
Thanks for meeting with us.
242
It's a pleasure to meet you both.
243
How can I help you?
244
We're making some training videos for our client, Five Star Industries.
245
We found your advertisement in a trade publication.
246
We need someone to choose appropriate filming sites at Five Stars factories, and it said you have lots of experience scouting for industrial locations.
247
Sure.
248
I'd want to start by touring their factories.
249
Can you schedule a time for me to do that next week?
250
Yes.
251
I'll call them today to arrange it.
252
Number 50.
253
What industry do the men work in?
254
Number 51.
255
How did the men learn about the woman?
256
Number 52.
257
What does the woman want to do next week?
258
Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
259
Our engineering firm has been asked to cut the corporate travel budget by 20%, but it won't be easy.
260
The engineering consultants have to travel to meet with clients.
261
Right, and they often travel on short notice.
262
Flight arrangements made at the last minute are expensive, especially for non -stop flights.
263
It would be cheaper if they took connecting flights.
264
Yes, but that can take a lot of time.
265
True.
266
Maybe we can make up for the cost of the flights by economizing on hotels.
267
Let's look into that.
268
Number 53 What type of business do the speakers work for?
269
Number 54 Why does the man say, That can take a lot of time.
270
Number 55 What does the woman suggest?
271
Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
272
Thanks for meeting with us, Ms. Azuma.
273
This is Scott Ajibade, one of our senior project managers.
274
I admire your work, Ms. Azuma.
275
Thank you.
276
I was surprised by your invitation.
277
I typically design jewellery, but your company is known for making computers and mobile phones.
278
Scott's team is currently working on a smartwatch.
279
But there's a lot of competition, as you know.
280
We're hoping you can create a fresh design that will help our products stand out.
281
Do you already have an idea of what the watch should look like, or are we starting from scratch?
282
I have some preliminary sketches we can look at, but none of them seem quite right.
283
Number 56.
284
What industry do the men most likely work in?
285
Number 57.
286
Why did the men request a meeting?
287
Number 58.
288
What will the speakers most likely do next?
289
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
290
Hi, I'd like to purchase some new carpeting.
291
It's for the waiting room at my hair salon.
292
We have many different styles.
293
Are you looking for something different?
294
Well, we get a lot of customers walking through, and our current carpeting is a light color.
295
No matter what color you get, all our carpets are durable and can take high amounts of foot traffic.
296
For businesses like yours, I recommend placing a protective mat near the door.
297
That's a good idea.
298
Also, I offer free cleaning services for a year for all purchases.
299
Number 59.
300
What type of business does the woman work in?
301
Number 60.
302
Why does the woman say, Our current carpeting is a light color.
303
Question 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and menu.
304
I really need this coffee break.
305
My morning meeting with my client was really challenging.
306
What were you discussing?
307
The project schedule.
308
They asked us to provide the prototype design to them three weeks earlier than originally planned.
309
Well, then today's cup is my treat.
310
Which one would you like?
311
That's so nice of you.
312
I'll go with the white cloud coffee.
313
I like a little milk in mine.
314
Good choice.
315
So, I have some news to share with you.
316
Did you hear about David?
317
No. What's going on?
318
Apparently, he's planning to retire next month.
319
Number 62.
320
What did the man's client request?
321
Number 63.
322
Look at the graphic.
323
How much does the man's coffee cost?
324
Number 64.
325
What does the woman say about David?
326
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and schedule.
327
This is Bradley from Windows Galore.
328
How can I help you?
329
Hello.
330
I'd like to have screens added to my windows at home.
331
I was wondering if you would be available to stop by and take a look.
332
I live at 42 West 3rd Street, by the way.
333
Okay, that's not far.
334
Let me see.
335
I could come any morning this week.
336
How about in the afternoon?
337
Hmm.
338
I could reschedule my Tuesday afternoon appointment.
339
I'll check and get back to you.
340
I have your number now, and your name is?
341
Hoffman.
342
Claudia Hoffman.
343
Thank you.
344
Talk to you soon.
345
Number 65.
346
What does the man most likely do?
347
Number 66.
348
What does the woman provide?
349
Number 67.
350
Look at the graphic.
351
Which appointment will the man try to reschedule?
352
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and handout.
353
Ms. Kwan, thank you for sending me to the upcoming robotics conference.
354
I didn't expect an opportunity like this so soon after being hired here.
355
It's important for you to be familiar with current robot designs.
356
There are always new trends and technologies coming out, and I want you to stay ahead of developments in our industry.
357
I agree.
358
Plus, it'll give me the chance to introduce myself to potential clients.
359
Oh, about that.
360
Here's a handout I provide to all new hires.
361
It includes some helpful tips, especially this one.
362
Do you have your business cards yet?
363
Hmm.
364
I haven't received them, but I'll call the printer today for an update.
365
Number 68.
366
What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
367
Number 69.
368
Why does the woman want the man to attend a conference?
369
Number 70.
370
Look at the graphic.
371
Which tip does the woman point out?
372
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following talk.
373
Crew, please stop working on that truck repair for a second.
374
Many of you complained about how slow and hard it is to use the car lift, so I purchased a new one and it was delivered this morning.
375
It can lift much heavier vehicles and it's faster.
376
The only problem is we're missing the bottles of hydraulic fluid that were supposed to be included in the shipment.
377
So, we're stuck using the old car lift for a few more days.
378
Oh, and one more thing.
379
When talking to customers, please remember to mention
380
that we're now offering a discount on oil changes if they schedule a vehicle inspection with us.
381
Number 71.
382
Where do the listeners most likely work?
383
Number 72.
384
What problem does the speaker mention?
385
Number 73.
386
What should the listeners remind customers about?
387
As you know, we've had an extremely successful fourth quarter selling desks and chairs to our corporate clients on the West Coast.
388
In fact, we've done so well
389
that we're planning to give 10 % of this month's profits to a local charity in December.
390
They have a great reputation for teaching computer skills to children for free.
391
If you'd like to see a video clip of our CEO talking about this initiative, just visit our social media site.
392
Number 74.
393
What does the company sell?
394
Number 75.
395
What does the speaker say will happen in December?
396
number 76 according to the speaker what can the listeners find on a social media site
397
question 77 through 79 refer to the following podcast welcome to
398
impact unlocked the podcast for businesses wanting to streamline their operations with new technology.
399
In today's episode, I'll talk about how to raise money by leveraging social media applications to get donations.
400
I could focus on specific applications, but these things are constantly changing.
401
Instead, I'll speak generally about how these types of applications can help you connect with potential donors.
402
Some organizations keep using the same familiar fundraising strategies.
403
I see this often but it's important to also incorporate the latest approaches.
404
Number 77.
405
What is the episode mainly about?
406
Number 78.
407
What does the speaker mean when he says, These things are constantly changing.
408
Number 79.
409
What does the speaker say is important for organizations to do?
410
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following talk.
411
As the company president, I'm excited to share
412
that we've sold a record number of home appliances for two years in a row, and I'd like to reward your hard work.
413
First, everyone will be eligible for a one -time monetary bonus.
414
Your supervisor will speak with you about how it'll be calculated and when you'll receive it.
415
Also, I'd like to offer more flexibility in your schedule so all employees will be permitted to work remotely twice a week.
416
You'll just need to note those days on your calendar so everyone knows where you are.
417
Number 80 What does the speaker say the company sells?
418
Number 81 What will the listeners discuss with their supervisors?
419
Number 82 How will the company offer more flexibility?
420
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
421
I called this meeting today because I wanted to talk about changes to how our company hires new employees.
422
It came to my attention that some people were confused when reading about these new hiring policies in the latest company newsletter.
423
I posted a link in the meeting invitation to this information, and I asked you to bring your laptops so that you can follow along on your own screen.
424
After we review the policies, you can see Sumit in the back of the room if you'd like a printed copy.
425
He has several of them.
426
Number 83.
427
What is the purpose of the meeting?
428
Number 84.
429
What did the speaker ask the listeners to bring to the meeting?
430
Number 85.
431
Why might some of the listeners look for Sumit?
432
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
433
As head of the product design team, I have the sales results from the last quarter, and they're disappointing.
434
It's clear that consumers are no longer interested in the types of toys and games we've been producing.
435
My guess is that people are getting tired of noisy, blinking electronics.
436
We have a lot of work to do.
437
There's a new trend toward outdoor toys and games, where people can be physically active.
438
I've already come up with some prototypes of new games.
439
I brought a few of them, and now I'll show you how they work.
440
Number 86.
441
What did the speaker recently receive?
442
Number 87.
443
What does the speaker mean when he says, We have a lot of work to do.
444
Number 88.
445
What will the speaker do next?
446
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following recorded message.
447
Hello, you've reached Ji Soo Yoon at the Visitor Center of the Pine Valley Nature Preserve.
448
I am currently out of the office.
449
Please be aware that visitor access to the park will be limited during the month of March
450
while our facilities are undergoing renovations.
451
If you are calling for information about helping to maintain our hiking trails, please refer to the volunteer page on our website.
452
We welcome the assistance of motivated individuals.
453
For all other inquiries, please leave a message after the tone.
454
Number 89.
455
Where does the speaker work?
456
Number 90 What will happen in March?
457
Number 91.
458
What does the speaker say can be found online?
459
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following podcast.
460
Today, I'll be interviewing the owners of Salazar Olive Oil, one of the best in California for the past two decades.
461
Now, if you're hearing about this olive oil for the first time, you're not alone.
462
The Salazar family has kept the operation small.
463
I'm interested in discussing their business philosophy as well as their new project, an olive oil tasting class on their farm.
464
You'll find out how to register during the interview so you can sign up.
465
Number 92.
466
Who are today's guests on the podcast?
467
Number 93.
468
Why does the speaker say, The Salazar family has kept the operation small.
469
Number 94.
470
What will the listeners be able to do after the podcast?
471
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following announcement and map.
472
Welcome to the Abingdon Transit Station.
473
Please be advised that the Circle Route bus is not currently stopping at the station entrance because of some street resurfacing work.
474
A temporary bus stop has been set up around the corner in front of the post office.
475
Signs are posted directing you to the new stop.
476
Bus timetables will be affected by the change in the route.
477
Use the Abingdon Transit mobile phone app to view live updates for when the next bus is due.
478
Number 95.
479
According to the speaker, why was a transit route changed?
480
Number 96.
481
Look at the graphic.
482
Where will the listeners find a new bus stop?
483
Number 97.
484
Why should the listeners check a mobile phone application?
485
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following announcement and workshop schedule.
486
Hello, everyone.
487
We're happy to announce that the February Continuing Education workshops here at the Community Center were very successful.
488
Thank you for working so hard to make sure they ran smoothly.
489
Every workshop was completely full.
490
In fact, we had to create a waiting list for the Monday night workshop.
491
Beginning in March, we'll offer that same workshop on Fridays.
492
Now, many participants complained about the lack of vending machines in the building.
493
Bianca will be contacting vending services next week to ask about pricing.
494
Number 98.
495
Where does the speaker work?
496
Number 99.
497
Look at the graphic.
498
Which workshop will be offered on Fridays starting in March?
499
Number 100.
500
What will Bianca do next week?
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IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepDaily Conversation
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “ETS 2026 LC TEST 2”. This video has 500 sentences and 3885 words to shadow. The speech runs for 39:14. The speaker talks slowly, about 99 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 99 of its 500 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| listener noun | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| workshop noun | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work. |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
| graphic adjective | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | Drawn, pictorial. |
| volunteer noun | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. |
| complain verb | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment. |
| transit noun | /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ | The act of passing over, across, or through something. |
| carpet noun | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | A fabric used as a complete floor covering. |
| invitation noun | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company. |
| olive noun | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | A tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it. |
| shelf noun | /ʃɛlf/ | A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects. |
| wash verb | /wɑʃ/ | To clean with water. |
| delay noun | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Will you order the pasta or the chicken?
- Weren't you planning to take the afternoon off?
- What are you doing this weekend?
- Aren't we meeting with the clients this evening?
- They invited me to the opening, didn't they?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | we've been developing · we've been producing |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | have been placed · have been stacked · has been left |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | have been placed · are lined · is parked |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 81 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, we're, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, wash /wɑʃ/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like refer, listener, podcast.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.