शैडोइंग अभ्यास: ETS 2026 LC TEST 10 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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496 वाक्य
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's reaching for the ceiling.
4
B. He's carrying a bucket of paint.
5
C. He's fixing a doorway.
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D. He's climbing down a ladder.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. She's reading a poster on the wall.
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B. A chair is propped against the door.
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C. A laptop has been left open.
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D. She's speaking into a microphone.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. They're strolling in a park.
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B. They're shaking hands.
17
C. He's holding up an umbrella.
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D. She's handing him a phone.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. A car is being towed down a street.
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B. Some men are removing a tire from a truck.
23
C. One of the men is unloading equipment from a truck.
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D. A building has a clock tower on top of it.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Some of the bicycles are being repaired.
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B. The bicycles are lined up in a row.
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C. One of the bicycles is leaning against a traffic sign.
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D. A bicycle path is being painted.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some ships are moving under a bridge.
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B. Some boats are docked near a shore.
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C. A ferry boat is traveling through a marina.
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D. There are buildings along the side of a street.
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Number 7.
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Would you like me to order some more business cards for you?
39
A. Sure, that'd be great.
40
B. They'll be busy at that time.
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C. No, it wasn't.
42
Number 8.
43
Why don't you ask Ms. Kim for help?
44
A. Because she's on a conference call.
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B. There's no more paper in the cabinet.
46
C. I've already seen that one.
47
Number 9.
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Do you want to review the report together or on your own?
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A. No, I don't need any more copies.
50
B. I'd prefer to look it over myself.
51
C. A 15 -page document.
52
Number 10.
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When's the marketing conference?
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A. The convention center downtown.
55
B. Sometime next month.
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C. I need a room with a projector.
57
Number 11.
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Where are the safety goggles kept?
59
A. I'm visiting an eye doctor soon.
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B. They're in the first floor supply closet.
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C. Sure, I'll try them on.
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Number 12.
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When did this restaurant change its name?
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A. Yes, it is well known.
65
B. I'm not sure.
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C. It's my favorite type of cuisine.
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Number 13.
68
Did we complete the inventory, or is there more to do?
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A. Okay, that'd be fine.
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B. We're not quite finished.
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C. About $1 ,000.
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Number 14.
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Can you get me a sandwich from the cafe down the street?
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A. He left an hour ago.
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B. The street signs will be replaced next week.
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C. I'm just about to start a meeting.
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Number 15.
78
How can we interest the client in our business?
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A. By sharing positive customer reviews.
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B. No, I didn't go this year.
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C. At the meeting last Wednesday.
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Number 16.
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Are you planning to work at home tomorrow?
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A. Yes, in the city directory.
85
B. Every day at 3 o 'clock.
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C. No, I'll be going into the office.
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Number 17.
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Don't you have the promotional materials with you?
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A. Thanks, that's great news.
90
B. Yes, they're in my bag.
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C. It's lightweight but durable.
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Number 18.
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The projector needs to be fixed before our presentation.
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A. A technician has been notified B.
95
The quarterly sales figures C.
96
These pens have our logo on them
97
Number 19 What's the price of this printer?
98
A. I don't work here B.
99
It's on Washington Avenue C.
100
Yes, I like it a lot
101
Number 20 How many people are attending the orientation session?
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A. There should be 21 people.
103
B. Maybe next week.
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C. I can't see the screen.
105
Number 21 There's a free shuttle bus to the airport, right?
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A. She has an overnight flight.
107
B. Yes, it stops right outside.
108
C. No, I don't have any.
109
Number 22.
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Who has time to edit this article?
111
A. The library is on Walton Street.
112
B. To meet the client.
113
C. It was checked this morning.
114
Number 23.
115
What time does the factory shift end?
116
A. Because it's too far.
117
B. I'm glad you like it.
118
C. The schedule is posted in the break room.
119
Number 24.
120
These train tickets are expensive.
121
A. Just a one -way ticket, please.
122
B. Did you complete the training?
123
C. Yes, it's an express train.
124
Number 25 Isn't this television prototype supposed to have more advanced features?
125
A. He has an advanced degree in economics.
126
B. We're already over budget.
127
C. I really enjoyed that television program.
128
Number 26 What should we do to prepare for the sales meeting?
129
A. Let's discuss it after lunch B.
130
With the 16 summer interns C.
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The conference center on Mill Street Number 27
132
Do you think Ms. Wong would be interested in joining the event planning committee?
133
A. Let's reserve the hotel ballroom B.
134
She'll be on vacation for the next month C.
135
I'd love a cup of tea
136
Number 28 Dr. Marino has the survey results on his desk A.
137
His office door is locked B.
138
He passed his driving test C.
139
The pharmacy on Maple Street Number 29
140
The keynote speech wasn't very inspiring, was it?
141
A. It was too technical.
142
B. No, the one on the right side.
143
C. Some receipts for expenses.
144
Number 30.
145
Our company is upgrading its bookkeeping software.
146
A. No, I took a different flight.
147
B. How was your business trip to Shanghai?
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C. I signed up for a training session this morning.
149
Number 31.
150
Should we set up the buffet table for tomorrow's luncheon indoors or outdoors?
151
A. I haven't seen her.
152
B. We won't need any more copies.
153
C. It's supposed to be a beautiful day.
154
Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
155
Bianca, the retail space next door to us will become available in June.
156
That means we can begin the store expansion we've been planning.
157
That's great news.
158
After we increase our space, we can finally do more than just sell musical instruments.
159
I knew you'd be happy to hear the news.
160
We'll be able to add practice rooms so we can offer private music lessons by the end of the year.
161
Number 32 2.
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What is the speaker's business planning to do in June?
163
Number 33.
164
Where do the speakers most likely work?
165
Number 34.
166
What does the man say he would like to do by the end of the year?
167
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
168
Hi, I'm working on renovating the lobby of my office, and I'd like to get some paint for the walls.
169
Sure, what do you have in mind?
170
Well, I want to paint the walls with one of the colors from our new logo, either green or red.
171
Hmm.
172
I wouldn't choose red.
173
It will fade too fast.
174
Oh, okay.
175
Then let's go with green.
176
Do you have a copy of the logo with you?
177
If I have the image, I can mix a custom paint to match it.
178
Actually, I don't.
179
Well, if you email me a picture of the logo, I can have the paint ready for you by Friday.
180
Number 35.
181
What type of project is the man working on?
182
Number 36.
183
Why does the woman recommend avoiding the color red?
184
Number 37.
185
What does the woman ask the man to do?
186
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
187
That area is pass security.
188
I can use information on the boarding pass to locate the luggage for you.
189
Number 38.
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What is the man trying to do?
191
Number 39.
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What does the woman ask to see?
193
Number 40.
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Why does the woman say, That area is past security.
195
Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation.
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We're so happy to have you join our office as our new dental hygienist, Maria.
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As you know, you'll be cleaning our patient's teeth before I come in to complete the exam.
198
I'll also be responsible for updating the patient's files and scheduling their next appointments, right?
199
Yes.
200
We use a software program called DentalX for all our patient records.
201
Have you used it before?
202
Yes, I'm familiar with that software.
203
Great.
204
Also remember that our office closes every day from 12 to 1 .30 for lunch, so please be mindful of that when scheduling patients.
205
Number 41.
206
Where do the speakers most likely work?
207
Number 42.
208
What does the woman say she is familiar with?
209
Number 43.
210
What does the man remind the woman about?
211
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
212
Next, I wanted to check with the design team about our water permeable bricks for walkways.
213
I think the bricks will be popular in areas with water drainage problems,
214
but I'm concerned that the final design won't be ready in time for the trade show.
215
Right.
216
We still need to finish the durability testing.
217
Camille, how's that going?
218
So far, they seem to be as durable as we anticipated, but we still have a few more tests to run.
219
Great.
220
Please keep me posted on your progress.
221
In the meantime, we should start putting together a promotional video to show at our booth at the trade show.
222
Who'd like to help me with that project?
223
Number 44.
224
What is the man concerned about?
225
Number 45.
226
What is Camille working on?
227
Number 46.
228
What would the man like assistance with?
229
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
230
Excuse me, officer.
231
Do you happen to know where rideshare drivers park to wait for passengers?
232
It's my first time at this airport.
233
Yes.
234
Drive to the pickup area by Terminal A.
235
Look out for the orange sign that says Rideshare.
236
I'm sure you'll see other drivers there.
237
By the way, I recommend taking the terminal bypass.
238
That bridge will take you there faster.
239
Great.
240
Thank you.
241
Oh, is there a fuel station near the airport?
242
My tank is almost empty.
243
You'll see one by the rental car lot on your way out.
244
Number 47.
245
Number 7.
246
What most likely is the man's job?
247
Number 48.
248
How does the woman recommend getting to Terminal A?
249
Number 49.
250
What does the woman say is buy the rental car lot?
251
Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation.
252
I'll take the train into the city tomorrow instead, so I won't be late for my appointments.
253
Number 50.
254
Where are the speakers?
255
Number 51.
256
Why does the man say, I heard the Day Street Bridge is being worked on.
257
Number 52.
258
What does the woman say she will do tomorrow?
259
Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
260
Gerard Electronics, how can I help you?
261
Hi, I bought a camera from your store last week, but I'm having trouble with it now.
262
What's the problem?
263
Well, I changed the lens from the standard to a telephoto one today, and now an error message pops up on the LCD screen.
264
Hmm.
265
I'm sorry, but I can't know for sure without looking at it, as it could be caused by a few things.
266
I could come by this afternoon.
267
Okay, I won't be here, but one of the other employees can definitely help you.
268
Let me just write a note down.
269
Thanks.
270
Number 53.
271
Number 3.
272
What product is the man calling about?
273
Number 54.
274
Why will the man go to a store?
275
Number 55.
276
Who will the woman most likely give a note to?
277
Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
278
Hi, I have a delivery of medical supplies addressed to Unmi Park.
279
That's Unmi sitting at the desk over there.
280
I'm Unmi.
281
I've been waiting for these sterile pads and bandages.
282
Great.
283
I just need you to sign here to confirm the delivery.
284
Okay, sure.
285
Oh, Claudia, do you have time to help me carry these boxes to the storage closet? Of course.
286
I have a patient at 1 o 'clock, but I have a few minutes now.
287
Okay, thanks.
288
Number 56.
289
Where do the women most likely work?
290
Number 57.
291
What does the man request?
292
Number 58.
293
What will the women most likely do next?
294
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
295
three separate shifts.
296
That's good to hear.
297
Could I ask where you're located?
298
Oh, we're at 647 Pond Street.
299
In that case, pickup and delivery will not add to your service charge, since you're within a 15 -kilometer radius of us.
300
Number 59.
301
Why is the woman calling?
302
Number 60.
303
What does the man say about his company?
304
Number 61.
305
According to the man, what will his company provide?
306
Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and form.
307
Welcome to Centerville Fitness Centre.
308
Hi, I hear you're having a fundraising campaign.
309
Yes, today's the start of our annual fundraiser.
310
All proceeds go toward the purchase of new sports equipment for the centre.
311
You'll be entered into a raffle to win a prize based on your donation amount.
312
Sounds great.
313
I'd like to donate $50.
314
Wonderful.
315
Just fill out the donation form and I'll get you your raffle ticket.
316
How will I find out if I won?
317
The drawing's on Friday, and winners will receive a phone call from the organizers.
318
Number 62.
319
Where is the conversation taking place?
320
Number 63.
321
Look at the graphic.
322
Which prize could the woman win?
323
Number 64.
324
How will winners be notified?
325
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and price list.
326
Hi.
327
Some of us at work decided to get together to buy some flowers here.
328
They're for a colleague who just received a promotion.
329
We have a nice selection of arrangements that are appropriate for an event like that.
330
Here's a list of the most popular, in a range of prices.
331
Oh, I have enough money for the harmony arrangement.
332
Can you make that while I wait?
333
Sure, I'll have it made for you now.
334
And will you want a greeting card to go with that?
335
Actually, no card is needed.
336
We already have one that we've all signed.
337
Number 65.
338
Why does the woman want to purchase flowers?
339
Number 66.
340
Look at the graphic.
341
How much will the woman pay for the flower arrangement?
342
Number 67.
343
What additional item do the speakers discuss? us.
344
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and table.
345
Hi, Andrew.
346
How have you enjoyed your first week here at Jabreen Farms?
347
It's been great.
348
I'm definitely learning a lot about commercial agriculture.
349
So glad to hear that.
350
Let's go over to where we'll store the upcoming corn harvest.
351
As you know, we sell a lot of corn as feed for livestock farms in the area.
352
Yes, I'm eager to get some hands -on experience with drying and storing the corn.
353
Good.
354
If the process is done right, it can be stored for long periods.
355
But conditions inside the grain bin have to be just right.
356
How long will the drying process take after the harvest?
357
About four to six weeks.
358
Number 68.
359
Who most likely is the man?
360
Number 69.
361
Look at the graphic.
362
Where will the upcoming harvest be stored?
363
Number 70.
364
What does the man ask about?
365
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following instructions.
366
Welcome to your first day of work at Schneider Technology.
367
Our navigation devices enable vehicles to direct drivers to their destination by taking into consideration a variety of factors such as distance,
368
weather and traffic conditions.
369
Moritz Schneider, the president of the company,
370
will be here in person at 10 o 'clock to welcome you and tell you all about the company's history.
371
But first, I'll help you set up your computer accounts.
372
Cyber security is very important to us, so we've added extra steps to verify your identity.
373
Number 71.
374
What does Schneider Technology produce?
375
Number 72.
376
Who will the listeners meet with at 10 o 'clock?
377
Number 73.
378
What will the listeners do next?
379
Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following announcement.
380
Good afternoon.
381
This is Captain Jong giving you a heads up on our plane's departure status.
382
As you can see, there's a light dusting of snow on the ground.
383
Air traffic control is holding us here at the gate while the snowplows clear the runway.
384
It should take just a few minutes, then we'll be cleared for takeoff.
385
I apologize for the delay.
386
And a reminder, please ensure that children remain seated with their seatbelts fastened throughout the flight.
387
Number 74.
388
Where does the announcement most likely take place?
389
Number 75.
390
What is causing a delay?
391
Number 76.
392
What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?
393
Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following broadcast.
394
window, don't worry.
395
You can still visit the museum virtually during the renovation period.
396
Video tours will soon be available on the museum's website, and videos showing the progress of the project will also be posted regularly.
397
Number 77.
398
What project does the speaker mention?
399
Number 78.
400
What does the speaker imply when he says, The workers arrive in six weeks.
401
Number 79.
402
What does the speaker assure the listeners of?
403
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following advertisement.
404
At Gin Oz Jewelers, we create custom -made jewelry that showcases your style and celebrates the most important moments in your life.
405
Meet for a video consultation with one of our talented artists, who can design earrings, bracelets, and more just for you.
406
And unlike our competitors, who only send you a sketch, we'll send you a simple metal prototype.
407
You can approve or request changes to the sample before your final piece is made.
408
To get your order started, just enter your information on our website and one of our designers will contact you.
409
Number 80.
410
What does the company make?
411
Number 81.
412
How is the company different from its competitors?
413
Number 82.
414
Why should the listeners visit a website?
415
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following podcast.
416
On today's episode of our podcast, we'll be talking to Rebecca Taylor, the chair and founder of Real Estate Investments, LLC.
417
As we know, the housing market has had its ups and downs in recent years.
418
Ms. Taylor is widely known for her ability to correctly predict trends in the real estate market.
419
Her opinion is highly valued.
420
We are fortunate to be able to interview her today before she travels to the National Real Estate Conference in Chicago,
421
where she has been invited to deliver the keynote speech.
422
Number 83.
423
What is the focus of the podcast?
424
Number 84.
425
What does the speaker say Rebecca Taylor is known for?
426
Number 85.
427
According to the speaker, what will Ms. Taylor do in Chicago?
428
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
429
The topic for today's workshop is writing business correspondence.
430
Business correspondence has different guidelines than the informal type of writing you use when writing to a friend.
431
For example, when writing to a friend, you might address them by their first name or perhaps include emojis,
432
you know, symbols like smiley faces that are commonly used to express feelings.
433
However, emojis are considered inappropriate in business writing.
434
Also, business correspondence should always include the recipient's title and last name.
435
Remember, we don't want to offend our clients.
436
Now, I will project some slides of informally worded emails.
437
In your notebooks, rewrite the emails using wording and style appropriate for business correspondence.
438
Number 86.
439
What is the main topic of the workshop?
440
Number 87.
441
Why does the speaker say, We don't want to offend our clients.
442
Number 88.
443
What are the listeners asked to do?
444
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following report.
445
In the world of business, athletic retailer Clementine Storrs has filed a complaint against software firm Steffion.
446
Clementine claims that the Steffion logo, which is round and orange, is too similar to its own.
447
However, a Steffion public relations representative, Friedrich Weber, responded by saying that the two company logos were similar but not similar enough to confuse consumers.
448
Furthermore, Weber maintained that the Steffion design was not problematic because the two companies are in completely different markets.
449
Our in -house legal analyst will join us next.
450
Number 89.
451
Why is Clementine Storrs in the news report?
452
Number 90.
453
According to the report, what do the companies have in common?
454
Number 91.
455
Who is Friedrich Faber?
456
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
457
Thanks for coming in early this morning.
458
I wanted to update you on the cafe refrigerators that our customers use.
459
We recently installed a new temperature monitoring system.
460
I've noticed that every increase in temperature can be traced to the refrigerator doors being left open for extended periods of time.
461
This is alarming because it compromises the freshness and safety of our food.
462
We all know that customers often take a while to make their selection.
463
I'll be meeting with the management team to discuss ways to address this.
464
Number 92.
465
Where does the speaker most likely work?
466
Number 93.
467
What is the speaker concerned about?
468
Number 94.
469
Why does the speaker say, Customers often take a while to make their selection?
470
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting and registration form.
471
First, I'd like to welcome our new employees.
472
Wansong Kwan has joined the Human Resources Department as a junior associate.
473
And so Jin Cho is our newest
474
Chief of Building Security.
475
Welcome!
476
Next, I want to inform everyone about an upcoming recommended safety workshop.
477
Links to the registration form have been emailed.
478
When filling out the registration form, you do not need to fill in the street address.
479
Leave that field blank.
480
Do enter your work email in the appropriate place.
481
Finally, don't forget that the cafeteria will be closed next week, so you'll need to bring your lunch.
482
Number 95.
483
How does the speaker begin the meeting?
484
Number 96.
485
Look at the graphic.
486
Which section does the speaker say the listeners should leave blank?
487
Number 97 What does the speaker say will happen next week?
488
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following telephone message and sign.
489
And in case you didn't know, there's a parking garage with reasonable rates right under our building.
490
A full styling session takes about one and a half hours, so you won't need to park for more than two hours in the garage.
491
Number 98.
492
Where does the speaker work?
493
Number 99 What does the speaker ask the listener to do?
494
Number 100 Look at the graphic.
495
How much will the listener most likely pay for parking?
496
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “ETS 2026 LC TEST 10” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: refer, questions, speaker। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 496 वाक्य और 3660 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 39:12 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 93 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 496 वाक्यों में से 105 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| listener संज्ञा | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | श्रोता |
| logo संज्ञा | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | लोगो |
| bicycle संज्ञा | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | साइकिल, साइकल |
| registration संज्ञा | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | पंजीकरण |
| arrangement संज्ञा | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | प्रबंधन, इंतज़ाम |
| podcast संज्ञा | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | पॉडकास्ट, कोशसत्र |
| workshop संज्ञा | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | कर्मशाला, कारख़ाना |
| harvest संज्ञा | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | फ़सल, उपज |
| topic संज्ञा | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | प्रसंग, विषय |
| custom संज्ञा | /ˈkʌstəm/ | प्रथा, रीति |
| desk संज्ञा | /dɛsk/ | मेज़ |
| delay संज्ञा | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | देर, विलंब |
| remind क्रिया | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | याद दिलाना |
| announcement संज्ञा | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | इश्तहार, घोषणा |
| brick संज्ञा | /ˈbɹɪk/ | ईंट, ख़िश्त |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| fill out क्रिया | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | भरना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How can we interest the client in our business?
- Are you planning to work at home tomorrow?
- Don't you have the promotional materials with you?
- Who'd like to help me with that project?
- Could I ask where you're located?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | we've been planning · I've been waiting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been left · I've already seen · has been notified |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is propped · has been left · being towed |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 84 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, booth /buθ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: correspondence /ˌkoɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dəns/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, sketch /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर listener, logo, bicycle जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।