Shadowing Practice: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: ECB Moves (VOA) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Economics Report.
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The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to help support the economy.
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These include lowering interest rates again.
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The financial moves are the latest efforts to lift the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro currency
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The European Central Bank, or ECB,
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cut all three of its main interest rates
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Officials at the ECB hope banks will lend more money to businesses and consumers to help the region's economy
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The Eurozone economy has had low growth for many years Growth was 0.3% in the last three months of 2015
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The ECB cut its three main interest rates in March.
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The rate to refinance was reduced to zero from 0.5%.
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The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4%.
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That negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments.
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The unusual measure is meant to persuade banks to lend money rather than keep with the central bank.
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The ECB also said it would increase the purchase of bonds from 60 billion euros each month to 80 billion euros.
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That move provides more money to financial institutions that hold the bonds,
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putting more money into the eurozone economy.
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European Central Bank President Mario Draghi says
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that the new moves show the ECB is not out of ideas to help the economy.
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He says interest rates will stay very low for a long time.
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But he adds it will not be necessary to reduce rates further.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Jonathan Evans.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: ECB Moves”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: rate, bank, economy, interest, Ecb. Deze video bevat 22 zinnen en 258 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 3:00. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 86 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 87% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 13 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| euro zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | euro |
| lend werkwoord | /ˈlɛnd/ | lenen, uitlenen |
| unusual bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | ongebruikelijk, ongewoon |
| institution zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ | instelling |
| currency zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ | munteenheid, valuta |
| deposit zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | afzetting, neerzetting |
| persuade werkwoord | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | overtuigen, overhalen |
| measure zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ | maat, hoeveelheid |
| bond zelfstandig naamwoord | /bɑnd/ | obligatie |
| payment zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | betaling |
| zero zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈzɪɹoʊ/ | nul |
| consumer zelfstandig naamwoord | /kənˈsjuːmə/ | consument, verbruiker |
| lift zelfstandig naamwoord | /lɪft/ | lift |
Uitspraak om op te letten
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: lend /ˈlɛnd/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, bond /bɑnd/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als euro, lend, unusual.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.