Shadowing Practice: Shadowing English: Repeat After Me: Speaking Practice for Pronunciation and Fluency - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hey, hey, welcome back English practicer.
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I wake up every morning and make an English lesson for you.
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Yeah.
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Hey, I haven't sung that song in a long time.
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That was fun.
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All right.
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Today we're going to break the procrastination cycle.
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This is kind of a listening exercise.
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I want you to listen, learn, and shadow me if you can.
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Try to say it with me.
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Repeat little chunks of speech that you hear that you want to remember and practice.
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All right, let's jump into it.
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Today, we're tackling something everyone deals with.
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Everyone deals with it.
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What is it?
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Procrastination.
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That nagging habit of constantly putting off important tasks.
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Putting off.
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If you put something off, put off, you postpone it.
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So you're constantly postponing, putting off important tasks.
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That's procrastination, right?
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Let's start with the word nagging.
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It means something that keeps bothering or irritating you.
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It keeps bothering, irritating me.
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It's nagging me.
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Like that little voice in your head.
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That won't leave you alone.
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Leave me alone, please, my nagging little voice in my head.
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So why do we let procrastination get the best of us?
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Get the best of us.
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If you say, it got the best of me.
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That's another way you can say it.
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It got the best of me.
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That means it overwhelmed me.
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I was defeated by it.
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It got the better of me.
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I lost control.
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It got the best of me.
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It got the best of us.
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So procrastination can get the best of us sometimes, right?
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Why does that happen?
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Let's find out.
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What exactly is procrastination?
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It's when we delay important tasks by doing easier, less important things instead.
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Oh, I do that a lot.
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We all do it.
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Cleaning, scrolling on our phones, or binge-watching shows instead of handling something crucial.
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Here's another word for you.
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Here's another word for you.
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Deferral.
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Deferral.
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Deferral means postponing something.
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Procrastination is a kind of deferral.
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But it's almost always irrational.
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Not rational, irrational.
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We know we shouldn't delay the task.
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But we do it anyway.
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It's surprisingly easy to trick ourselves into feeling productive.
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I was productive.
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Have you ever cleaned your whole room or organized all your files just to avoid doing something more important?
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That's procrastination at work.
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It feels like you're doing something useful.
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But deep down, you know you're just avoiding the real task.
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Why does procrastination happen?
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It's not always about laziness.
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One reason is immediate gratification.
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Gratification right now, immediate.
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Which means seeking quick pleasure.
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Our brain craves instant rewards, like watching a fun video or grabbing a snack.
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Even though that important task is still waiting, it's still waiting for you, but you got to go see that fun video.
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You got to grab that delicious snack.
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You crave it.
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Here's another term.
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Cognitive overload.
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Whoa, big word.
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Cognitive overload.
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Cognitive overload is that feeling of being so overwhelmed by a big task that you avoid starting it at all.
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You avoid starting that big task because it's just overwhelming.
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It's too much to think about.
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Cognitive is your thinking about it.
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Overload, it's just too much.
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Too much to think about.
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Cognitive overload.
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Breaking that task into smaller steps can make it much easier to handle.
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Here's a tip.
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Divide a large project into tiny, manageable parts.
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Small parts that you can manage manageable parts.
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When you complete a small piece, you feel accomplished.
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And that motivation can help you keep going.
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Have you ever made a to-do list and felt a little rush of satisfaction just from crossing something off?
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Crossing something off?
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Your to-do list?
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I did it.
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That's the power of small wins.
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Here's one more phrase to remember.
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Procrastination paralysis.
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Paralysis.
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Procrastination paralysis.
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This is when you're so overwhelmed by procrastination that you freeze.
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So freeze is our key word here for paralysis.
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If you're paralyzed, you can't move, you're frozen, so you freeze paralysis.
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Let me start from the top again.
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Procrastination paralysis is when you're so overwhelmed by procrastination that you freeze and can't even begin.
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You don't even begin because you're frozen by procrastination paralysis.
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It's that moment when delaying leads to total inaction.
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Inaction is no action.
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Taking no action is inaction.
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All right, what's the cost of procrastination?
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It's not just about putting things off.
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It also increases your stress.
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You're building up what's called emotional debt.
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Emotional debt.
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the mental load of all the unfinished tasks you carry around.
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All that mental load, all the thinking about, that's your emotional debt.
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It's just building up more and more debt, emotional debt.
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The longer you delay, the heavier that debt becomes.
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You've got to pay off your debt.
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Procrastination doesn't just waste your time.
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It steals your peace of mind.
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It's like carrying a backpack full of rocks.
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Nobody wants to do that.
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Every time you delay a task, another rock gets added to your backpack and it's getting
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so heavy and you're trying to climb up the mountain and it's getting heavier and heavier.
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I used to struggle with procrastination too.
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I'd let tasks pile up until they felt like an impossible mountain.
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But once I started using time blocking, I saw a big improvement.
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Time blocking.
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I began breaking tasks into smaller parts and dedicating just 10 or 15 minutes to each one.
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It might sound simple, but those small chunks add up quickly.
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And before you know it, you've made real progress.
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So, how do we stop procrastinating?
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One helpful technique is, again, time blocking.
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This means setting a specific amount of time for a task, like telling yourself, I'll just work on this for 10 minutes.
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It makes getting started easier.
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And once you begin, it's much easier to keep going.
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And don't forget to reward yourself.
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Once you finish a task, give yourself a small treat.
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This taps into your brain's craving for immediate gratification.
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but in a positive way.
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Yeah, give yourself a small treat.
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This taps into, if it taps into it, it accesses it.
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It taps into your brain's craving for immediate gratification.
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Our brain craves immediate gratification, so let's give our brain immediate gratification by doing the task that we need to do.
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That's a positive way to deal with it.
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Rewards don't have to be big or expensive.
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They can be as simple as taking a short break,
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having a snack, or watching an episode of your favorite show.
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These rewards kind of sound like procrastination to me.
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I don't know about you.
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It sounds like another form of procrastination.
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I'm rewarding myself right now, but you're really procrastinating.
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I don't know.
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I don't know about this advice.
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Just make sure the reward doesn't turn into another excuse to procrastinate.
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That's the point I wanted to make.
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And that's it.
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That's it for today.
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Hey, thank you for practicing with me again.
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What do you think of this style of lesson?
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Is it good for you?
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I hope so.
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Good workout.
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Stay persistent.
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Stay consistent.
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And if you do so, you are bound to succeed.
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Keep moving forward one step at a time.
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And I shall see you in the next English speaking practice video.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “Shadowing English: Repeat After Me: Speaking Practice for Pronunciation and Fluency”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: procrastination, task, paralysis, debt, gratification. Deze video bevat 167 zinnen en 1206 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:44. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 103 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 82% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| procrastination zelfstandig naamwoord | /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | uitstel, uitstelgedrag |
| paralysis zelfstandig naamwoord | /pəˈɹæləsəs/ | verlamming |
| gratification zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | gratificatie |
| freeze werkwoord | /ˈfɹiːz/ | bevriezen |
| reward zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | beloning, prijs |
| overload werkwoord | /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ | overladen |
| overwhelm werkwoord | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | overweldigen, overmannen |
| cognitive bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ | cognitief |
| crave werkwoord | /kɹeɪv/ | verlangen |
| postpone werkwoord | /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ | uitstellen, verschuiven |
| procrastinate werkwoord | /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ | uitstellen, voor zich uitschuiven |
| snack zelfstandig naamwoord | /snæk/ | tussendoortje |
| irritate werkwoord | /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ | irriteren |
| manageable bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ | beheerbaar, beheersbaar |
| irrational bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ | irrationeel, irrationele |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| build up werkwoord | opstapelen | |
| find out werkwoord | ontdekken, onderzoeken | |
| pay off werkwoord | aflossen | |
| pile up werkwoord | stapelen | |
| wake up werkwoord | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | wakker worden, ontwaken |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Today we're going to break the procrastination cycle.
- All right, let's jump into it.
- Today, we're tackling something everyone deals with.
- What do you think of this style of lesson?
- Is it good for you?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | haven't sung · Have you ever cleaned · Have you ever made |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | was defeated · are bound |
| Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groep | the best |
| Werkwoord + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — werkwoorden die door de -ing-vorm worden gevolgd | keeps bothering · avoid starting · stop procrastinating |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 31 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, don't, can't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, overload /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, crave /kɹeɪv/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/, procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als procrastination, paralysis, gratification.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.