Shadowing Practice: 'The Three Questions' read by Meryl Streep - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
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Hi, welcome to Storyline Online Brought to you by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation I’m Meryl Streep and today we’re going to read The Three Questions Based on a story by Leo Tolstoy Written and illustrated by Jon J Muth There once was a boy named Nikolai who sometimes felt uncertain about the right way to act.
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“I want to be a good person,” he told his friends.
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“But I don’t always know the best way to do that.” Nikolai’s friends understood and they wanted to help him.
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“If only I could find the answers to my three questions,” Nikolai continued, “then I would always know what to do.” When is the best time to do things?
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Who is the most important one?
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What is the right thing to do?
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Nikolai’s friends considered his first question.
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Then Sonya, the heron, spoke.
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“To know the best time to do things, one must plan in advance,” she said.
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Gogol, the monkey, who had been rooting through some leaves to find something good to eat, said, “You will know when to do things if you watch and pay close attention.” Then Pushkin, the dog, who was just dozing off, rolled over and said, “You can’t pay attention to everything yourself.
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You need a pack to keep watch and help you decide when to do things.
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For example, Gogol, a coconut is about to fall on your head!” Nikolai thought for a moment.
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Then he asked his second question.
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“Who is the most important one?” “Those who are closest to heaven,” said Sonya, circling up into the sky.
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“Those who know how to heal the sick,” said Gogol, stroking his bruised noggin.
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“Those who make the rules,” growled Pushkin.
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Nikolai thought some more.
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Then he asked the third question.
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“What is the right thing to do?” “Flying,” said Sonya.
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“Having fun all the time,” laughed Gogol.
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“Fighting,” barked Pushkin right away.
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Then the boy thought for a long while.
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He loved his friends.
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He knew they were all trying their best to help him answer his questions.
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But their answers didn’t seem quite right.
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Then, an idea came to him.
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I know! he thought.
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I will ask Leo, the turtle.
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He has lived a very long time.
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Surely he will know the answers I am looking for.
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Nikolai hiked high up into the mountains where the old turtle lived all alone.
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When Nikolai arrived, he found Leo digging a garden.
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The turtle was old, and digging was hard for him.
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“I have three questions and I came to ask your help,” Nikolai said.
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“When is the best time to do things?
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Who is the most important one?
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What is the right thing to do?” Leo listened carefully, but he only smiled.
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Then he went on with his digging.
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“You must be tired,” Nikolai said at last.
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“Let me help you.” The turtle gave him his shovel and thanked him.
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And because it was easier for a young boy to dig than it was for an old turtle, Nikolai kept on digging until the rows were finished.
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But just as he finished, the wind blew wildly and rain burst from darkened clouds.
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As they moved toward the cottage for shelter, Nikolai suddenly heard a cry for help.
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Running down the path, he found a panda whose leg had been injured by a fallen tree.
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Carefully, Nikolai carried her into Leo’s house and made a splint for her leg with a stick of bamboo.
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The storm raged on, banging at the doors and windows.
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The panda woke up.
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“Where am I?” she said.
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“And where is my child?” The boy ran out of the cottage and down the path.
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The roar of the storm was deafening.
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Pushing against the howling wind and drenching rain, he ran farther into the forest.
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There he found the panda’s child, cold and shivering on the ground.
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The little panda was wet and scared, but alive.
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Nikolai carried her inside and made her warm and dry.
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Then he laid her in her mother’s arms.
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Leo smiled when he saw what the boy had done.
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The next morning the sun was warm, birds sang, and all was well with the world.
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The panda’s leg was healing nicely, and she thanked Nikolai for saving her and her baby from the storm.
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At that moment, Sonya, Gogol, and Pushkin arrived to make sure everyone was all right.
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Nikolai felt great peace within himself.
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He had wonderful friends.
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And he had saved the panda and her child.
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But he also felt disappointed.
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He still had not found the answers to his three questions.
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So he asked Leo one more time.
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The old turtle looked at the boy.
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“But your questions have been answered!” he said.
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“They have?” asked the boy.
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“Yesterday, if you had not stayed to help me dig my garden, you wouldn’t have heard the panda’s cries for help in the storm.
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Therefore, the most important time was the time you spent digging the garden.
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The most important one at that moment was me, and the most important thing to do was to help me with my garden.
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“Later, when you found the injured panda, the most important time was the time you spent mending her leg and saving her child.
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The most important ones were the panda and her baby.
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And the most important thing to do was to take care of them and make them safe.
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“Remember then that there is only one important time, and that time is now.
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The most important one is always the one you are with.
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And the most important thing is to do good for the one who is standing at your side.
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For these, my dear boy, are the answers to what is most important in this world.
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“This is why we are here.” It's such an, it’s such an interesting book because it raises very big questions in a very small story, small space and it made me think about in my own life when I try to figure out difficult things, I ask advice from friends, and everybody always has different advice, but the heron speaks for what’s important to her, and the monkey says, what’s what’s what’s fun and important to him.
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And the dog is, uh, you know, has a different point of view, but I feel like the turtle says to Nikolai, look inside yourself and to your own experience and what, what that’s taught you and what you feel, what happened to you teaches you something, and uh, teaches him and says be, be aware of the lessons life is teaching you every second you go along.
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And so I love that. I love that little message, but it is a mystery how to answer the three questions, and I guess we answer them every day.
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Thank you for watching Storyline Online.
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We’d like you to check out our other stories as well.
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Keep watching, and keep reading.

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau A2 is gebaseerd op de video “'The Three Questions' read by Meryl Streep”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Nikolai, boy, answer, turtle, panda. Deze video bevat 84 zinnen en 1159 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 10:27. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 111 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
turtle zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈtɝtl̩/schildpad
dig werkwoord/dɪɡ/graven, delven
carefully bijwoord/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/voorzichtig
arrive werkwoord/əˈɹaɪv/aankomen, arriveren
heal werkwoord/ˈhiːl/genezen, helen
monkey zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈmʌŋki/aap, apin
lesson zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈlɛs.ən/les
cloud zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈklaʊ̯d/wolk
mystery zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/mysterie
disappointed bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/teleurgesteld
bang zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈbæŋ/knal, klap
shelter zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈʃɛltə/onderdak, toevluchtsoord
leaf zelfstandig naamwoord/lif/blad
burst werkwoord/bɜːst/barsten
rage zelfstandig naamwoord/ɹeɪd͡ʒ/furie, razernij

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
check out werkwoordonderzoeken
figure out werkwoorduitvogelen, er achter komen
roll over werkwoordoverkop gaan
run down werkwoordaanrijden
wake up werkwoord/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/wakker worden, ontwaken

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingThose who are · Those who know · Those who make
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetwere finished · had been injured · have been answered
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthas lived · have been answered
Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groepthe best · the most important

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 7 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals can't, didn't, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, shiver /ˈʃɪvɚ/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: dig /dɪɡ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: bang /ˈbæŋ/, bamboo /bæmˈbu/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: dig /dɪɡ/, growl /ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/, noggin /ˈnɑɡɪn/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als turtle, dig, carefully.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →