쉐도잉 연습: 'The Three Questions' read by Meryl Streep - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi, welcome to Storyline Online Brought to you by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation I’m Meryl Streep and today we’re going to read The Three Questions Based on a story by Leo Tolstoy Written and illustrated by Jon J Muth There once was a boy named Nikolai who sometimes felt uncertain about the right way to act.
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“I want to be a good person,” he told his friends.
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“But I don’t always know the best way to do that.” Nikolai’s friends understood and they wanted to help him.
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“If only I could find the answers to my three questions,” Nikolai continued, “then I would always know what to do.” When is the best time to do things?
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Who is the most important one?
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What is the right thing to do?
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Nikolai’s friends considered his first question.
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Then Sonya, the heron, spoke.
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“To know the best time to do things, one must plan in advance,” she said.
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Gogol, the monkey, who had been rooting through some leaves to find something good to eat, said, “You will know when to do things if you watch and pay close attention.” Then Pushkin, the dog, who was just dozing off, rolled over and said, “You can’t pay attention to everything yourself.
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You need a pack to keep watch and help you decide when to do things.
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For example, Gogol, a coconut is about to fall on your head!” Nikolai thought for a moment.
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Then he asked his second question.
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“Who is the most important one?” “Those who are closest to heaven,” said Sonya, circling up into the sky.
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“Those who know how to heal the sick,” said Gogol, stroking his bruised noggin.
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“Those who make the rules,” growled Pushkin.
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Nikolai thought some more.
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Then he asked the third question.
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“What is the right thing to do?” “Flying,” said Sonya.
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“Having fun all the time,” laughed Gogol.
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“Fighting,” barked Pushkin right away.
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Then the boy thought for a long while.
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He loved his friends.
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He knew they were all trying their best to help him answer his questions.
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But their answers didn’t seem quite right.
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Then, an idea came to him.
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I know! he thought.
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I will ask Leo, the turtle.
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He has lived a very long time.
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Surely he will know the answers I am looking for.
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Nikolai hiked high up into the mountains where the old turtle lived all alone.
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When Nikolai arrived, he found Leo digging a garden.
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The turtle was old, and digging was hard for him.
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“I have three questions and I came to ask your help,” Nikolai said.
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“When is the best time to do things?
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Who is the most important one?
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What is the right thing to do?” Leo listened carefully, but he only smiled.
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Then he went on with his digging.
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“You must be tired,” Nikolai said at last.
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“Let me help you.” The turtle gave him his shovel and thanked him.
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And because it was easier for a young boy to dig than it was for an old turtle, Nikolai kept on digging until the rows were finished.
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But just as he finished, the wind blew wildly and rain burst from darkened clouds.
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As they moved toward the cottage for shelter, Nikolai suddenly heard a cry for help.
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Running down the path, he found a panda whose leg had been injured by a fallen tree.
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Carefully, Nikolai carried her into Leo’s house and made a splint for her leg with a stick of bamboo.
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The storm raged on, banging at the doors and windows.
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The panda woke up.
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“Where am I?” she said.
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“And where is my child?” The boy ran out of the cottage and down the path.
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The roar of the storm was deafening.
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Pushing against the howling wind and drenching rain, he ran farther into the forest.
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There he found the panda’s child, cold and shivering on the ground.
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The little panda was wet and scared, but alive.
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Nikolai carried her inside and made her warm and dry.
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Then he laid her in her mother’s arms.
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Leo smiled when he saw what the boy had done.
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The next morning the sun was warm, birds sang, and all was well with the world.
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The panda’s leg was healing nicely, and she thanked Nikolai for saving her and her baby from the storm.
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At that moment, Sonya, Gogol, and Pushkin arrived to make sure everyone was all right.
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Nikolai felt great peace within himself.
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He had wonderful friends.
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And he had saved the panda and her child.
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But he also felt disappointed.
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He still had not found the answers to his three questions.
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So he asked Leo one more time.
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The old turtle looked at the boy.
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“But your questions have been answered!” he said.
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“They have?” asked the boy.
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“Yesterday, if you had not stayed to help me dig my garden, you wouldn’t have heard the panda’s cries for help in the storm.
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Therefore, the most important time was the time you spent digging the garden.
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The most important one at that moment was me, and the most important thing to do was to help me with my garden.
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“Later, when you found the injured panda, the most important time was the time you spent mending her leg and saving her child.
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The most important ones were the panda and her baby.
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And the most important thing to do was to take care of them and make them safe.
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“Remember then that there is only one important time, and that time is now.
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The most important one is always the one you are with.
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And the most important thing is to do good for the one who is standing at your side.
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For these, my dear boy, are the answers to what is most important in this world.
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“This is why we are here.” It's such an, it’s such an interesting book because it raises very big questions in a very small story, small space and it made me think about in my own life when I try to figure out difficult things, I ask advice from friends, and everybody always has different advice, but the heron speaks for what’s important to her, and the monkey says, what’s what’s what’s fun and important to him.
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And the dog is, uh, you know, has a different point of view, but I feel like the turtle says to Nikolai, look inside yourself and to your own experience and what, what that’s taught you and what you feel, what happened to you teaches you something, and uh, teaches him and says be, be aware of the lessons life is teaching you every second you go along.
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And so I love that. I love that little message, but it is a mystery how to answer the three questions, and I guess we answer them every day.
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Thank you for watching Storyline Online.
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We’d like you to check out our other stories as well.
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Keep watching, and keep reading.

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단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기

맥락 및 배경

오늘은 유명한 배우 메릴 스트리프가 읽어주는 세 가지 질문이라는 이야기로, 러시아의 위대한 작가 레프 톨스토이의 작품을 다루게 됩니다. 이 이야기는 한 소년, 니콜라이가 올바른 행동에 대한 확신을 찾기 위해 친구들과 상의하는 내용입니다. 니콜라이는 "좋은 사람이 되고 싶지만, 항상 최선의 방법을 알지 못해"라고 이야기하며, 세 가지 질문을 통해 답을 찾고자 노력합니다. 이 에피소드는 친구들과의 대화 속에서 삶의 중요한 교훈을 발견하는 과정을 그리고 있습니다.

일상적인 의사소통을 위한 주요 5개 구절

  • "나는 좋은 사람이 되고 싶어." - 니콜라이의 진정한 바람을 표현한 문장입니다.
  • "언제 일을 하는 게 가장 좋은지 알아야 해." - 행동의 타이밍에 대한 질문으로, 계획의 중요성을 강조합니다.
  • "가장 중요한 사람은 누구인가?" - 주변의 사람들과의 관계를 다시 생각하게 만드는 질문입니다.
  • "옳은 일은 무엇인가?" - 도덕적인 판단에 대한 질문으로, 자신의 가치관을 고민하게 합니다.
  • "도와줄게!" - 그가 친구를 돕는 모습을 통해 협력의 가치를 강조합니다.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이 비디오에서 영어 회화를 연습하고자 하는 학습자를 위해, 아래의 단계별 가이드를 제안합니다. 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하면, 발음과 억양을 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있습니다.

  1. 비디오 시청: 처음에는 전체적으로 비디오를 시청하고 이야기의 흐름을 파악합니다.
  2. 문장 반복: 각 문장을 천천히 따라 말하며 발음을 연습합니다. 예를 들어, "나는 좋은 사람이 되고 싶어."라는 문장을 반복합니다.
  3. 의미 이해: 각 문장이 담고 있는 의미를 곰곰이 생각해 보며, 왜 그러한 질문을 하는지에 대해 스스로 답변을 해봅니다.
  4. 속도 조절: 처음에는 느린 속도로 따라 하다가, 점차 속도를 높이며 자연스러운 발음을 목표로 합니다.
  5. 소리 내어 말하기: 마지막으로, 비디오의 대사를 모두 소리 내어 말해보며, 친구 또는 가족과 함께 연습하는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.

이러한 연습 방법들은 IELTS 스피킹 시험을 준비하는 학생들에게도 유용하며, 전반적인 영어 회화 능력을 향상하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. Shadowspeaks 기법을 통한 shadow speech 연습으로 자신감을 키워보세요!

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보Those who are · Those who know · Those who make
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점were finished · had been injured · have been answered
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has lived · have been answered
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the best · the most important · their best

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →