Shadowing Practice: 01 - Course Introduction - Shopify App development with Remix - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 96 sentences and 1192 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:32. The speaker talks fast, about 216 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| database noun | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. |
| extension noun | /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ | The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase. |
| upgrade verb | /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ | To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components. |
| interact verb | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone). |
| functional adjective | /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ | In good working order. |
| inspire verb | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by… |
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| query noun | /ˈkwɪɹ.i/ | A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK). |
| select verb | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options. |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
| edit verb | /ˈɛdɪt/ | To change a text, or a document. |
| submit verb | /səbˈmɪt/ | To yield or give way to another. |
| requirement noun | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom… |
| cancel verb | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | To cross out something with lines etc. |
| restore verb | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | To reestablish, or bring back into existence. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · is handled · is not published |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have ever seen · have created · have built |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/
- Long words — get the stress right: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, analytics /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪks/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like database, extension, upgrade.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











