Shadowing Practice: Start building Shopify apps, FAST - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 307 sentences and 3759 words to shadow. The speech runs for 22:10. The speaker talks at a natural 170 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- admin /ˈædˌmɪn/ (noun) — Administration, or administrative work.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (verb) — To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- install /ɪnˈstɔl/ (verb) — To connect, set up or prepare something for use
- database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ (noun) — A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
- sync /sɪŋk/ (noun) — Harmony.
- custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (noun) — Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verb) — To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ (noun) — A person who traffics in commodities for profit.
- cart /kɑɹt/ (noun) — A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, often with two wheels on one axle, more often used for transporting goods than…
- transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ (verb) — To change greatly the appearance or form of.
- functionality (noun) — The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.
- installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/ (verb) — readied for use
- component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ (noun) — A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.
- trigger /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (noun) — A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
- scope /skəʊp/ (noun) — The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (verb) — To proceed with; to begin.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- set up /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ (verb) — To make ready for use.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- deal with (verb) — To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 111 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I'll, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: authentication /ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, walkthrough /ˈwɔːk.θɹuː/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like admin, select, install.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't already created · I've already created · has been set |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is created · has been set · have been generated |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | tab, which are · anyone who has · quickly, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











