Shadowing Practice: A Few Good Men – Courtroom Scene - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “A Few Good Men – Courtroom Scene”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: colonel, Lieutenant, sir, Kendrick, Santiago. This video has 166 sentences and 1229 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:36. The speaker talks at a steady 143 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 41 of its 166 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dismiss verb | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | To discharge; to end the employment or service of. |
| airman noun | /ˈɛɹ.mən/ | A pilot of an aircraft. |
| fathom verb | /ˈfæðəm/ | To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound. |
| grotesque adjective | /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ | Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way. |
| inclination noun | /ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | A physical tilt or bend. |
| incomprehensible adjective | /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/ | Impossible or very difficult to understand. |
| instruct verb | /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ | To teach by giving instructions. |
| logbook noun | /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ | A book in which measurements of a ship's position are recorded, along with other salient details of the voyage, such as weather, resupply occasions, the crew's… |
| rebuttal noun | /ɹiˈbʌt.əl/ | The act of contradicting something by making a contrary argument, or presenting contrary evidence. |
| refute verb | /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ | To prove (something) to be false or incorrect. |
| snotty adjective | Running or dirtied with mucus. | |
| substandard adjective | /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/ | Of inferior quality; not meeting the minimum quality requirements. |
| weaken verb | /ˈwikən/ | To make weaker or less strong. |
| platoon noun | /pləˈtuːn/ | A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company. |
| recess noun | /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ | A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Lieutenant, do you have anything further for this witness?
- What do you want to discuss now?
- Lieutenant, I think we've covered this, haven't we?
- Ever put your life in another man's hands?
- I'm being charged with a crime?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are called · be touched · being transferred |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've earned · we've covered · I've just read |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 46 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: inclination /ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like dismiss, airman, fathom.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











