Shadowing Practice: aj hoge mini story 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 234 sentences and 1296 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:56. The speaker talks slowly, about 87 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- swim /swɪm/ (verb) — To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (noun) — Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (verb) — Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- drown /dɹaʊn/ (verb) — To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid.
- successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/ (adverb) — In a successful manner; with success; without failing.
- mini /ˈmɪn.i/ (adjective) — Miniature, tiny, small.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (verb) — To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (adverb) — To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
- posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ (noun) — The way a person holds and positions their body.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (noun) — The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- parade /pəˈrɑd/ (noun) — Synonym of military parade: A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.
- awake /əˈweɪk/ (verb) — To become conscious after having slept.
- chin /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ (noun) — The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.
- pause /pɔːz/ (noun) — A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- go under (verb) — To descend into a body of water; to founder.
- lift up (verb) — To elevate to a higher position.
- see in (verb) — To show (someone) in: to introduce (someone) to the inside of a place.
- stand up (verb) — To rise from a lying or sitting position.
- walk in (verb) — To come without an appointment to a place that would normally require one.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as can't, you're, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like swim, arrive, spider.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | practice swimming · starts swimming |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will go · will see |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














