ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: aj hoge mini story 3
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hello, this is AJ Hoag.
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Welcome to the mini story for Emotional Mastery 2.
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Thank you.
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Now, before we start this story, I want you to do something.
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You know what I want you to do.
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Stand up!
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Pull your shoulders back.
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Chest up.
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Chin up, eyes up.
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Stand strong.
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Now breathe deeply.
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Thank you.
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Good.
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Now big grin, a big stupid crazy smile on your face.
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Come on, you can do it!
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And finally move your body.
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Walk.
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You can walk in one place without moving if you want.
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Just lift up your feet.
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If you're outside then move.
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Move your body.
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Okay, you need to be awake, you need to be alive while you're learning.
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You ready?
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Let's start the mini story.
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Thank you.
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"Elvis the Spider." Can't swim. But he wants to.
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What does Elvis want to do?
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Swim.
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Elvis wants to swim.
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What is Elvis?
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Well, of course, Elvis is a spider!
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How many legs does Elvis have?
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8. Just checking.
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Okay, Elvis has eight legs.
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Thank you. Because?
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Because he's a spider, of course!
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Elvis has eight legs because he's a spider.
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Elvis the spider has a problem.
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What? is his problem.
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His problem is, he can't swim.
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Poor Elvis, he can't swim.
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He wants to swim.
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In fact, He wants to swim a very long way.
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Does he want to swim a short way or a long way?
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A long way, he wants to swim a very long way.
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How far Does Elvis...
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the spider.
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Want. To swim.
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Thank you.
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Well, obviously he wants to swim across the Atlantic Ocean.
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Ah!
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So where does Elvis live?
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Well, Elvis lives in London.
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He's a British spider.
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Which city does he live in?
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New York?
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No, London.
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Elvis the spider lives in London and he has a problem.
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He can't swim.
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Where does he want to swim today?
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Two.
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He wants to swim to New York City.
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Who wants to swim to New York City?
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Elvis the Spider. From where?
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Well, from London.
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He wants to swim to New York City from London. Can he swim now?
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No, no, no. Elvis can't swim now.
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He can't swim now, but he wants to swim from London to New York City.
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So he decides I'm going to practice.
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What does he decide? to do. to practice.
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He decides to practice.
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Where does he practice?
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In the North Sea, He practices in the North Sea.
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What does he practice in the North Sea?
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Thank you.
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Swimming.
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He practices swimming in the North Sea.
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So Elvis the dog practices swimming in the North Sea.
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No, not the dog!
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Elvis the spider, of course!
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Elvis the spider practices!
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Swimming.
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in the North Sea.
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Thank you.
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He tries to swim.
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But he has another problem.
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It's very cold in the North Sea.
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Is it hot?
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Is it warm?
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No, it's cold.
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It's very cold in the North Sea.
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Is the North Sea hot or cold?
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Well, it's cold.
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It's very cold in the North Sea.
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Elvis freezes. Does he freeze?
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Is he very, very cold?
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Yes, he freezes.
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Where does he freeze?
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In the North Sea, of course.
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He freezes in the North Sea.
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And he almost drowns.
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"Does Elvis almost die?" Yeah, exactly.
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He almost drowns.
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He almost goes under the water.
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Forever.
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Why does he almost drowned? "Because he's freezing.
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It's so cold he can't swim." Does Elvis swim successfully? or not.
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Not.
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He does not swim successfully.
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He almost drowns.
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He almost dies.
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So next he decides, "Hm, I know." I will go to the gym.
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I will go to the YMCA.
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and swim in the pool.
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Why does he go to the YMCA pool?
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Why?
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What's his purpose?
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Well, his purpose - Yeah.
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is to practice.
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for swimming from London to New York.
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What does he want to practice for?
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He wants to practice for swimming from London to New York.
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What is his purpose, what is his reason for practicing?
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Well, swimming from London to New York, that's his ultimate purpose.
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So, what is his ultimate purpose?
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What is his final goal?
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His ultimate His final purpose is to swim from London to New York.
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It's his ultimate purpose to swim from London to Rome.
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No, that's not his ultimate purpose.
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His ultimate purpose is to swim from London to New York.
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What does he want to swim?
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across Well, across the Atlantic Ocean. to New York.
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Does he want to swim across New York?
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And not across New York, to New York.
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Does he want to swim to the Atlantic Ocean?
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No, he wants to swim across the Atlantic Ocean.
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Is that his ultimate purpose?
138
Thank you.
139
Yes, it is.
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It's his final reason for practicing.
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His ultimate purpose is to swim from London to New York.
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Whose ultimate purpose is it?
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Elvis the Spider.
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It's Elvis's.
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ultimate purpose.
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So every day, he goes to the pool.
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And every day he visualizes arriving in New York.
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Every day does he imagine...
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himself Arriving in New York, Yes.
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Every day he visualizes, he imagines himself arriving in New York.
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Every day does he see himself in his mind.
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arriving in New York successfully.
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Yes, absolutely.
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He visualizes.
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Every day he visualizes.
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He imagines.
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He sees.
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Every day he visualizes himself arriving in New York.
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All his eight legs, swimming across the Atlantic, arriving in New York.
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What does he visualize?
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He visualizes arriving in New York City.
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How often?
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Does he visualize this?
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Thank you.
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Well, every day.
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Every day he visualizes arriving in New York.
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He sees it.
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Clearly.
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Vividly. in his head. Does he visualize vividly?
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Yes, he does.
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He visualizes vividly.
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He visualizes powerfully.
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Clearly and colorfully.
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vividly.
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How does he visualize?
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Vividly, he vividly Seize himself.
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Arriving in New York City.
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So Does he vividly imagine Success.
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Oh yes, very clearly.
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very powerfully Very colorfully.
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He sees success.
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He imagines success.
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He vividly visualizes Arriving in New York.
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And he practices every day.
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"Where does he practice swimming every day?" At the YMCA!
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Every day he practices swimming at the YMCA pool.
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He swims with all his eight legs in the pool.
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Swimming every day, swimming and visualizing, swimming and visualizing, swimming and visualizing.
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He sees in his head arriving in New York.
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And he swims in the pool, swims in the pool.
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Finally, The day comes.
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He jumps into the Atlantic.
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And he starts swimming, swimming towards New York City.
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Thank you.
195
After 15 days, he's still swimming.
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Sharks try to attack him!
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He hits them with his legs! And he escapes.
198
Storms come!
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Bad weather.
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Rain.
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He continues to swim.
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Ultimately, Ultimately, Thank you.
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Ultimately and finally, he arrives in New York City, he is successful.
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The mayor of New York City.
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gives him the key to the city.
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They have a big parade for Elvis to celebrate his success.
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Now, what does Elvis ultimately do?
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He ultimately is successful.
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He ultimately arrives in New York City.
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Thank you.
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He ultimately swims from London.
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To New York City, he finally swims from London to New York City.
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Thank you.
214
Who is ultimately successful?
215
Elvis.
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Elvis the spider is ultimately successful.
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He has problems.
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He has difficulties.
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But ultimately, but finally, he is successful.
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That is the end of the mini -story for Emotional Mastery 2.
221
Again, listen every day, one time, two times, three times, doesn't matter, as much as you can.
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When you listen, always have a strong posture.
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Breathe deeply, smile and move as you listen.
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If you get tired, it's okay, it's normal.
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If you get bored, it's also normal.
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Just pause.
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Change your posture.
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Change your breathing.
229
Change your smile.
230
Move.
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and then start again.
232
Okay, I will see you next time.
233
Enjoy.
234
Bye -bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 234 ประโยค และ 1296 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:56 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 87 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 11 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (คำกริยา) — มา, ถึง. To reach; to get to a certain place.
- spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (คำนาม) — แมงมุม. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (คำกริยา) — แข็ง. Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- drown /dɹaʊn/ (คำกริยา) — จมน้ำตาย. To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (คำกริยา) — หายใจ. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- parade /pəˈrɑd/ (คำนาม) — ขบวนแห่, กระบวน. Synonym of military parade: A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.
- chin /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ (คำนาม) — คาง. The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.
- sigh /saɪ/ (คำกริยา) — ถอนใจ. To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary…
- bore /boɹ/ (คำกริยา) — เจาะ, ไช. To inspire boredom in somebody.
- sniff /snɪf/ (คำกริยา) — ดม, สูด. To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 11 ครั้ง เช่น can't, you're, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง swim, arrive, spider เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | practice swimming · starts swimming |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will go · will see |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ