ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: aj hoge mini story 41
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Welcome to the mini story for Double Standard.
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Let's get started.
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There is a badass marine named Saren.
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He has an intimate relationship with Julia Roberts.
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They are very, very close.
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Saren likes Julia, but one day he decides she's just not what he's looking for.
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He breaks up with Julia.
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Julia feels betrayed.
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She says, how can you do this to me?
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Why are you hurting me?
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Please take me back.
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But Saren won't budge.
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He says, no, I don't want you, Julia.
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Julia can't get past the breakup.
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Every day she follows Saren.
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Every day she calls him.
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At first, Saren turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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But finally, he can't ignore it anymore.
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He yells at Julia and says, I won't bow to this pressure.
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I won't take you back.
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So leave me alone.
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Julia asks, do you have another girlfriend?
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He says, yes.
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I'm dating Hillary Clinton now.
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She's rich and very powerful.
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Really?
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Wow, I like I'm going to vote for her, says Julia.
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She says, I still feel a little uneasy, but if you're dating Hillary, I guess it's okay.
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Julia smiles and walks away.
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As she leaves, she yells, so is Bill free for dating?
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Okay, one more time, this time with questions.
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There is a badass Marine named Saren.
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Badass.
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Ooh, that's slang.
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means tough very strong tough very good at what he does
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so very strong
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and tough there's a badass marine named sarin a marine is
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a kind of soldier a kind of fighter he has an intimate relationship with julia roberts are sarin
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and julia roberts only friends just friends no no no they have a intimate relationship.
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They have an intimate relationship.
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It means they're very close.
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Not only friends, they are dating each other.
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They have an intimate relationship.
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Are they probably having sex?
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Yes, probably they are.
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They have an intimate relationship.
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They are dating.
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They're very, very close.
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Saren and Julia Roberts have an intimate relationship.
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Does Saren have an intimate relationship with Cameron Diaz?
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No, no, he does not have an intimate relationship with Cameron Diaz.
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He has an intimate relationship with Julia Roberts.
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They are very, very close.
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Saren likes Julia, but one day he decides she's just not what he's looking for. Does Saren want Julia?
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No, he doesn't.
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He decides she's not what he's looking for.
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He's not really what, she's not really what he wants.
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So he decides she's just not what he's looking for.
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Is Hillary Clinton what he's looking for?
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Yes, Hillary Clinton is what he's looking for.
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She's rich and powerful.
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That's what he's looking for.
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Saren's looking for rich and powerful.
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Julia Roberts is not powerful enough.
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So she's not what he's looking for.
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Is Cameron Diaz what Saren is looking for?
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No, he doesn't want Cameron Diaz.
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Cameron Diaz is not what he's looking for.
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What is Saren looking for?
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Saren is looking for a rich and powerful woman like Hillary Clinton.
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So he breaks up with Julia.
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Julia feels betrayed.
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Does Julia feel he did something bad to her?
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Yes, exactly.
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She feels he did something bad to her.
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They were close.
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She trusted him, and then he hurt her.
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Did Saren betray Cameron Diaz?
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No, he didn't betray Cameron Diaz.
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He never dated Cameron Diaz.
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He never did anything bad to her.
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He did not betray Cameron Diaz.
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Did he betray Hillary Clinton?
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No, he did not.
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He did not hurt Hillary Clinton.
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did he betray Julia?
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Well, breaking up is not really betraying, but Julia feels betrayed.
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She feels betrayed.
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Betrayed is the emotion, E.D feels betrayed.
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But really, Saren did not betray her.
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But anyway, she says, How can you do this to me?
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Why are you hurting me?
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Please take me back. but Saren won't budge.
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Will Saren change his mind?
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No, he won't budge.
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He won't change at all.
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Will he change a little bit?
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No, Saren will not change, not even a little bit.
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He won't budge.
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He won't change at all. Will Julia budge?
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no she doesn't want to budge either she wants him back 100 she doesn't want to change either
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so julia won't budge and sarin won't budge sarin says no i don't want you julia
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but julia says yes i want you back neither one of
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them will budge they won't budge julia can't get past the breakup Can Julia forget the breakup?
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No, she can't forget the breakup.
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She can't get past the breakup.
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Can Julia get past Mel Gibson?
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Well, yeah, she never dated Mel Gibson, so she doesn't need to get past Mel Gibson.
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Who does she need to get past?
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Well, she needs to get past Saren.
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Saren is her ex-boyfriend.
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She needs to get past Saren.
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Can she get past Saren?
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No, no, she can't get past him.
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She can't get past Saren.
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She can't get past the breakup.
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She's still upset.
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Is she still very sad about Saren in the breakup?
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Yes, that's right.
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She's still very, very sad.
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She can't get past the breakup.
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So every day she follows Saren.
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Every day she calls him on the phone.
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At first, Saren turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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In the beginning, does Saren get upset by her behavior?
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No, no. In the beginning, he turns a blind eye.
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He ignores her.
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He pretends he doesn't see her.
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He pretends he's not bothered by her behavior.
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So he turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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Does Saren turn a blind eye to Cameron Diaz?
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No, he does not ignore Cameron Diaz.
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Who does he turn a blind eye to?
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Well, he turns a blind eye to Julia Roberts.
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In fact, he turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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He ignores her behavior.
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Does Julia turn a blind eye to Saren?
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No, no, she doesn't ignore him.
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She does not turn a blind eye to Saren.
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Saren turns a blind eye to her behavior, but she does not turn a blind eye to Saren.
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She keeps calling him.
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Finally, Saren can't ignore her anymore.
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He yells at Julia and says, I won't bow to this pressure.
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Will Saren do what Julia wants him to do?
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No, no, he won't.
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He won't bow to the pressure.
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He will not change because of her pressure.
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Will he bow to Cameron Diaz's pressure?
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No, Cameron is not pressuring him.
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Cameron is just a friend.
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She's not pressuring him.
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Julia is pressuring him.
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He won't bow to Julia's pressure.
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Will he date Julia again?
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No, he won't.
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He won't bow to her pressure.
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He won't do what she wants.
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What does Julia want?
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Julia wants to date him again.
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So she's pressuring him.
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Please date me again.
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Please date me again.
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Please date me again.
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Will he bow to this pressure?
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No, he won't bow to this pressure.
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He says, I won't take you back.
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So leave me alone.
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Julia asks, do you have another girlfriend?
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And he says, yes, I'm dating Hillary Clinton now.
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She's rich and very powerful.
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Julia says, really?
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Wow, I like her.
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I'm going to vote for her.
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I still feel a little uneasy, but if you're dating Hillary, I guess I'm okay.
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Does she feel a little uncomfortable about Hillary?
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Yes, that's right.
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She feels a little uneasy.
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that he is dating Hillary.
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Is she very upset that Saren is dating Hillary?
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No, no, no, she's not very upset.
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She's just a little uneasy.
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She's uneasy.
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She's not very, very upset.
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She's just uneasy.
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Why is Julia uneasy?
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Well, she's uneasy because Saren is dating a new girl.
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But it's Hillary Clinton, and she likes Hillary, so she's only uneasy, not very upset. Is Saren uneasy?
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No, Saren's not uneasy.
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Saren is okay.
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He's dating Hillary, and he's happy with Hillary.
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So Saren is not uneasy about Hillary.
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Who is uneasy about Hillary?
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Well, Julia Roberts is a little uneasy about Hillary, but just a little.
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It's not bad.
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And she says, well, I'm going to vote for her, so if you're dating Hillary, it's okay.
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Finally, she turns and walks away.
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When she's walking away, Julia smiles, and she yells to Saren, so, does this mean Bill Clinton is free for dating?
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all right now one more time this time i will pause
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after the key phrases please repeat the phrases after me
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but don't just repeat copy my intonation copy my pronunciation try to speak exactly like me Let's go.
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There is a badass Marine named Saren.
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There's a badass Marine named Saren.
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He has an intimate relationship with Julia Roberts.
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He has an intimate relationship with Julia Roberts.
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They are very, very close.
206
Saren likes Julia, but one day he decides she's just not what he's looking for.
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She's just not what he's looking for.
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He breaks up with Julia.
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Julia feels betrayed.
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Julia feels betrayed.
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She says, How can you do this to me?
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Why are you hurting me?
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Please take me back.
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But Saren won't budge. But Saren won't budge.
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He says, No, I don't want you, Julia.
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Julia can't get past the breakup.
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Julia can't get past the breakup.
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Every day she follows Saren.
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Every day she calls him.
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At first, Saren turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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At first, Saren turns a blind eye to her behavior.
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finally he can't ignore it anymore.
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He yells at Julia and says, I won't bow to this pressure.
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I won't bow to this pressure.
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I won't take you back, so please leave me alone.
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Julia asks, do you have another girlfriend?
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And Saren says, yes, I'm dating Hillary Clinton now.
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She's rich and very powerful.
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Julia says, really?
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Wow, I like her.
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I'm going to vote for her.
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I still feel a little uneasy.
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I still feel a little uneasy.
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But if you're dating Hillary, I guess it's okay.
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Julia smiles and walks away.
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As she leaves, she yells, so is Bill Clinton free for dating?
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All right, that is all of the mini story.
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Now pause and try to tell all of the story yourself.
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You don't need to remember every word, but try to use the new phrases and the new words correctly.
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If you cannot, just relax and listen again.
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to this story every day for one week or two weeks and you will internalize the new phrases.
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You'll also internalize a lot of basic grammar and a lot of basic pronunciation by listening again and again and again.
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All right.
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See you next time.
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Bye-bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “aj hoge mini story 41” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: julia, Saren, Hillary, uneasy, dating วิดีโอนี้มี 245 ประโยค และ 1760 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:53 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 245 ประโยค มี 47 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 12 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| betray คำกริยา | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | ทรยศ, หักหลัง |
| budge คำกริยา | /bʌd͡ʒ/ | ขยับ |
| intimate คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ | สนิท, สนิทสนม |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| leaf คำนาม | /lif/ | ใบ, ใบไม้ |
| intonation คำนาม | /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | ทำนองเสียง |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| emotion คำนาม | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | อารมณ์ |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- She says, how can you do this to me?
- Why are you hurting me?
- I won't take you back.
- Julia asks, do you have another girlfriend?
- He says, I won't take you back.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm dating · you're dating · are dating |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | won't budge · won't bow · won't take |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | need to get · needs to get · need to remember |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | I'm going to vote |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 66 ครั้ง เช่น won't, can't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: budge /bʌd͡ʒ/, yell /jɛl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/, pause /pɔːz/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/, pause /pɔːz/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง betray, budge, intimate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ