Shadowing Practice: Asking Millionaires How They Got Rich! (Silicon Valley) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Asking Millionaires How They Got Rich!”. This video has 577 sentences and 4842 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:32. The speaker talks fast, about 248 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 133 of its 577 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| millionaire noun | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | Somebody whose wealth is at least one million (10⁶) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies). |
| billionaire noun | /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ | Somebody whose wealth is at least one billion (10⁹) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies). |
| mentor noun | /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ | A wise and trusted counselor or teacher. |
| switchgear noun | A device used to control, meter, protect, and regulate electronics as part of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. | |
| entrepreneur noun | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | A person who sets up a business; generally, a person who owns and manages a business and assumes its financial risks. |
| silicon noun | /ˈsɪləˌkɑn/ | A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855. |
| surgeon noun | /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ | One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals. |
| follower noun | /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ | One who follows, comes after another. |
| imperfect adjective | /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ | Not perfect. |
| evolve verb | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | To move (something) in regular procession through a system. |
| misspent adjective | Spent in a bad way, squandered | |
| negotiator noun | /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ | One who negotiates. |
| orthopod noun | An orthopaedic surgeon. | |
| buck noun | /ˈbʌk/ | A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo. |
| someday adverb | Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Don't you guys still talk like that?
- What's that thing for you right now?
- How'd you end up working for a tech company?
- Tell me, how'd you get into the tech industry?
- Why didn't you listen to them?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've built · has created · I've interviewed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is not taught · being said · were probably born |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who changed · bandwagon, which means · someone who you |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 125 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ninth /naɪnθ/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: negotiator /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/, chivalry /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, negotiator /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like millionaire, billionaire, mentor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
























