Shadowing Practice: تعلم الانجليزية من القصص مستوى B1-B2 | عمالة الأطفال Child labor - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 140 sentences and 1315 words to shadow. The speech runs for 24:22. Only 74% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| poverty noun | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | The quality or state of being poor; lack of money |
| hazardous adjective | /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ | Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard. |
| contribute verb | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole. |
| shelter noun | /ˈʃɛltə/ | A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave). |
| prohibit verb | /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ | To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit. |
| enforcement noun | /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/ | The act of enforcing; compulsion. |
| illness noun | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | An instance (episode) of a disease or poor health. |
| initiative noun | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | A beginning; a first move. |
| consumption noun | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | The act of eating, drinking or using. |
| fundamental adjective | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation. |
| rely verb | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | To trust; to have confidence in; to depend. |
| earnings noun | Wages, money earned, income. | |
| psychological adjective | /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/ | Of or pertaining to psychology. |
| advocate noun | /ˈæd.və.kət/ | Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel. |
| vulnerable adjective | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has established · have also introduced |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are often engaged · are still needed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Children who work |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like poverty, hazardous, contribute.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















