Shadowing Practice: books that have been rotting my brain lately - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 249 sentences and 3056 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:09. The speaker talks fast, about 189 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ (adverb) — Anyway, anyhow, in any case.
- bunny /ˈbʌni/ (noun) — A rabbit, especially a juvenile one.
- essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (adverb) — In essence: by nature.
- offset /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (noun) — Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
- wallpaper /ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpə/ (noun) — Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings.
- gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (adjective) — Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.
- vibe /vaɪb/ (noun) — An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing.
- supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/ (adjective) — Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that with which humans are born.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (noun) — A specific pitch.
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (adjective) — Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (noun) — A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
- blank /ˈblæŋk/ (noun) — The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.
- doll /dɑl/ (noun) — A small figure resembling a human being that is used as a toy.
- complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ (noun) — The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
- conclude /kənˈkluːd/ (verb) — To end; to come to an end.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- book on (verb) — To register (for duty).
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- take on (verb) — To acquire, bring in, or introduce.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- book in (verb) — To check in (to a hotel).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 78 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: motherhood /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/, empathic /ɛmˈpæθɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like anyways, bunny, essentially.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been reading · i've been reading · I've really been enjoying |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have set · have talked · i've been stuck |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | literature which is · literature, which is · book which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | i've been stuck · was intrigued |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













