Shadowing Practice: Christmas in New York VLOG - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Christmas in New York VLOG”. This video has 193 sentences and 2047 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:01. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| laptop noun | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | A laptop computer. |
| wrap verb | /ɹæp/ | To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. |
| banana noun | /bəˈnænə/ | An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin. |
| mold noun | /moʊld/ | A natural substance in the form of a furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and… |
| pants noun | /pænts/ | An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. |
| mood noun | /muːd/ | A mental or emotional state, composure. |
| butter noun | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk). |
| anthropology noun | /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ | The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a… |
| knife noun | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge… |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| leaf noun | /lif/ | The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. |
| pasta noun | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating. |
| bake verb | /beɪk/ | To cook (something) in an oven (for someone). |
| candle noun | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. |
| decor noun | /deɪˈkoɹ/ | The style of decoration of a room or building. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| look over verb | To check quickly; to make a brief or cursory visual inspection of. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Today, we're vlogging again, but with a little twist.
- I'm not weird like that.
- Should I have to go buy any butter?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been trying · i've been planning |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · it's never been |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | love getting · finish getting · start washing |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should put · Should I have |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 86 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/, cloth /klɒθ/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, rebirth /ɹiːˈbɜːθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: wash /wɑʃ/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, shoe /ˈʃu/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/, astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like laptop, wrap, banana.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























