Shadowing Practice: Discipline Your Mind to Achieve Success, Everything Else Follows | Napoleon Hill - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Discipline Your Mind to Achieve Success, Everything Else Follows”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: discipline, disciplined, begin, build. This video has 339 sentences and 3853 words to shadow. The speech runs for 27:26. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| delay noun | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. |
| clarity noun | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity. |
| distraction noun | /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/ | Something that distracts. |
| align verb | /əˈlaɪn/ | To form a line; to fall into line. |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| entertain verb | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | To amuse (someone); to engage the attention of agreeably. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
| principle noun | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief. |
| weed noun | /wiːd/ | Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
| weakness noun | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | The condition of being weak. |
| riches noun | /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ | Money, goods, wealth, treasure. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
| catch up verb | To pick up suddenly. |
| fall apart verb | To disintegrate, to break into pieces. |
| get ahead verb | To advance toward success. |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
| move forward verb | To cause to make progress. |
| slow down verb | To decelerate. |
| stand up verb | To rise from a lying or sitting position. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I focus when I don't feel like it.
- Do you still lead yourself?
- Do you still keep your promises?
- Do you still hold the line even when the applause is gone?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have mastered · has trained · have ever achieved |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be delayed · is reaped · must be formed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | man who can · man who refuses · man who does |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discipline, delay, clarity.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












