Shadowing Practice: How to Develop an Unbreakable Positive Mental Attitude | Napoleon Hill - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 286 sentences and 3080 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:38. The speaker talks at a steady 149 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ (noun) — The state, condition, or quality of being great
- comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ (noun) — Contentment, ease.
- discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ (noun) — A controlled behaviour; self-control.
- delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (noun) — A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
- destiny /ˈdɛs.tɪ.ni/ (noun) — That to which any person or thing is destined; a predetermined state; a condition predestined by the Divine or by human will.
- surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ (verb) — To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (adverb) — With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (adverb) — Done several times or in repetition.
- attract /əˈtɹækt/ (verb) — To pull toward without touching.
- emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (noun) — A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
- weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/ (noun) — The condition of being weak.
- clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity.
- mindset /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ (noun) — A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (noun) — A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (verb) — To stop sleeping; to awake.
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verb) — To remove by cutting.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- live out (verb) — To not reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- see through (verb) — To perceive visually through something transparent.
- set in (verb) — To take root, become established.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 20 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, I'm, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shield /ˈʃild/
- Long words — get the stress right: repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like greatness, comfort, discipline.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you wish that truth will either · if you tolerate them they will take · if you entertain them they will eat |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | cannot be broken · was not born · were not born |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Those who go · those who stand · Men who built |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've tried · has been learned · has been programmed |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.









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