Shadowing Practice: Does Age Matter In Relationships? | Tell My Story - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 217 sentences and 1933 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:32. The speaker talks at a natural 154 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bind verb | /ˈbaɪ̯nd/ | To tie; to confine by any ligature. |
| pray verb | /pɹeɪ/ | To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. |
| pump noun | /pʌmp/ | A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas. |
| creator noun | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | Something or someone which creates or makes something. |
| spiritual adjective | /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ | Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul. |
| ethnic adjective | /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ | Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| rap verb | /ɹæp/ | To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock. |
| slap noun | /slæp/ | A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat. |
| dope noun | [doʊp] | Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface. |
| everyday adjective | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| adventure noun | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | A feeling of desire for new and exciting things. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| bonus noun | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | Something extra that is good; an added benefit. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| come up to verb | To approach. |
| fall off verb | To become detached or to drop from. |
| get along verb | To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble. |
| get together verb | To meet, to gather together, to congregate. |
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. |
| lie down verb | To assume a horizontal position. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 64 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/, reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/, decisively /dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/, musically /ˈmjuːzɪkəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bind, pray, pump.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














