Shadowing Practice: English in a Minute: Set in Stone - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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Welcome to English in a Minute.
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A stone has a very hard surface.
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To set something into one would not be easy.
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So, what do you think set in stone means?
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Dan, what are you doing this weekend?
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I might go hiking with a friend, but I'm not totally sure yet.
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Well, if those plans aren't set in stone, my friend Kristen wants you to come with us to the Funky Boys concert.
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You mean beautiful, funny, smart, Kristen?
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Yeah, I'm free.
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I thought so.
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If your plans or decisions are set in stone, it is difficult or even impossible to make changes.
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If plans are not set in stone, they are less firm and easily changed.
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And that's English in a Minute.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “English in a Minute: Set in Stone”. This video has 13 sentences and 123 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:54. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 3 of its 13 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 11 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
hike noun/haɪk/A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise.
concert noun/kənˈsɝt/An agreement in a design or plan; a union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; an accordance in a scheme; harmony; a simultaneous action.
stone noun/stoʊ̯n/A hard earthen substance that can form rocks; especially, such substance when regarded as a building material.
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
weekend noun/ˈwiˌkɛnd/The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in Western countries, Saturday and Sunday.
easily adverb/ˈi.zɪ.li/Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety.
smart adjective/smɑɹt/Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
surface noun/ˈsɜː.fɪs/The external boundary of an object or body.
totally adverb/ˈtəʊ.tə.li/To the fullest extent or degree.
firm adjective/fɜɹm/Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
impossible adjective/ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/Not possible; not able to be done or happen.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itaren't set · are set · are not set
Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certainmight go
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around noware you doing

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hike, concert, stone.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →