Shadowing Practice: Hitman 2 All Mission Briefings - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 120 sentences and 1516 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:24. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 70% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| militia noun | /məˈlɪʃə/ | An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also… |
| cartel noun | /kɑɹˈtɛl/ | A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market. |
| sierra noun | /siˈɛɹə/ | A rugged range of mountains. |
| retire verb | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness. |
| infamous adjective | /ˈɪn.fə.məs/ | Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful. |
| lieutenant noun | /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/ | In the US Army, Air Force and Marines, holding the rank above second lieutenant and below captain. Both ranks may be referred to as "lieutenant" or as the… |
| elite noun | /ɪˈlit/ | A special group or social class of people who have a superior social or economic status and attendant power, advantages, or privileges in society; a member of… |
| twin noun | /twɪn/ | Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling. |
| trigger noun | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. |
| trace noun | /tɹeɪs/ | An act of tracing. |
| treasure noun | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. |
| gentleman noun | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man. |
| react verb | /ɹiːˈækt/ | To act in response. |
| eliminate verb | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to. |
| technological adjective | /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| go over verb | To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze. | |
| move around verb | To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long. | |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). | |
| step down verb | To resign or retire from an office or position of authority. | |
| take out verb | To remove. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thief /ˈθiːf/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, thrive /θɹajv/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: militia /məˈlɪʃə/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like militia, cartel, sierra.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has spearheaded · has pressured · has shared |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be proven · was trained · have been entrusted |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.







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