Shadowing Practice: Hosting Dinner + Cleaning NYC Vlog | Evelyn Ha - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Hosting Dinner + Cleaning NYC Vlog”. This video has 460 sentences and 4930 words to shadow. The speech runs for 39:13. The speaker talks at a steady 126 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| pasta noun | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating. |
| grocery noun | /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/ | Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies. |
| salad noun | /ˈsæl.əd/ | A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often… |
| microwave noun | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves. |
| fold verb | /ˈfəʊld/ | To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself. |
| napkin noun | /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ | A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating. |
| genuinely adverb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/ | In a genuine manner; truthfully, truly. |
| lemon noun | /ˈlɛmən/ | A yellowish citrus fruit. |
| toilet verb | /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ | To assist another (a child, etc.) in using a toilet. |
| lime noun | /laɪm/ | Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon. |
| charcuterie noun | /ʃɑɹˈkutəɹi/ | The practice of cooking and preparing ready-to-eat meat products, especially pork. |
| onion noun | /ˈʌn.jən/ | A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice. |
| fry verb | /fɹaɪ/ | To cook (something) in hot fat. |
| garlic noun | /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ | A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| put together verb | To assemble, construct, build, or formulate. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| wipe down verb | To clean the exterior surface of an object, from top to bottom, typically by hand using a damp dishcloth or other cleaning cloth. | |
| clean out verb | To clean, especially to tidy by removing the contents. | |
| come together verb | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | To assemble; to congregate; to combine. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| fall out verb | To come out of something by falling. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I haven't hosted at my apartment in so long.
- I'm going to make a little more fun.
- I feel like I'm housing.
- What are you even doing?
- I'm about to go to the rooftop.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been eating · i've been looking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't hosted · I've just been · haven't bought |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be hosted · are prepped · is already seasoned |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | jjigae, which is · one Which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 258 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, charcuterie /ʃɑɹˈkutəɹi/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, chic /ʃik/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, charcuterie /ʃɑɹˈkutəɹi/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gosh, pasta, grocery.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












