Shadowing Practice: How Judgment Holds You Back (and How to Let Go) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “How Judgment Holds You Back”. This video has 262 sentences and 2711 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:02. The speaker talks at a natural 150 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 54 of its 262 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| frequency noun | /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ | The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period. |
| judgment noun | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | The act of judging. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| resist verb | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | To attempt to counter the actions or effects of. |
| divorce noun | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | The legal dissolution of a marriage. |
| perfection noun | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ | The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| courage noun | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate. |
| pleasant adjective | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | Giving pleasure; pleasing in manner. |
| flip verb | /flɪp/ | To throw so as to turn over. |
| heal verb | /ˈhiːl/ | To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure. |
| heck | /hɛk/ | Hell. |
| household adjective | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Belonging to the same house and family. |
| ghost noun | /ɡoʊst/ | A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death. |
| discover verb | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | To find or learn something for the first time. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| mess around verb | To fiddle idly. |
| pass away verb | To die. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Why do you think he gets sick?
- Why do you think so many people get cancer?
- What outcome do you judge?
- Do you hold negative energy to?
- You want it all, don't you?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | they've been carrying · you've been holding · you've been following |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has happened · have walked · they've called |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were always meant · have been conditioned · was born |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 52 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like frequency, judgment, attract.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












