Shadowing Practice: How to Create Your Own HABIT TRACKER | Step-by-Step Tutorial for Beginners | Google Sheets - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 172 sentences and 2410 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:42. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (noun) — Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
- define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (verb) — To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
- percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
- format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (noun) — The layout of a publication or document.
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (noun) — A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ (verb) — To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
- columns /ˈkɑləmz/ (noun) — pattern which involves throwing props in the air alternately.
- tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A person employed to follow and monitor a political rival.
- parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ (noun) — A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
- adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ (verb) — To modify.
- tick /tɪk/ (noun) — A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.
- calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ (noun) — The act or process of calculating.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (verb) — To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ (noun) — In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a lizard-like body, often a…
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- see in (verb) — To show (someone) in: to introduce (someone) to the inside of a place.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- drag down (verb) — To cause (other people or another person) to suffer the same fate, or to feel the same negative mood.
- drop down (verb) — To sail, move, or row down a coast, or down a river to the sea.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 14 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, we'll, we've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, sheet /ʃit/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like habit, formula, define.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are defined · is often set · is always limited |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | spreadsheet which is · checkboxes, which is · maximum, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've already developed · we've encountered · we've done |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











