Shadowing Practice: How to Know What You Really Want...And Why That's So Important - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How to Know What You Really Want...And Why That's So Important”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: realize, simple, sound. This video has 159 sentences and 1963 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:51. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shallow adjective | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide. |
| mentality noun | /mɛnˈtæləti/ | A mindset; a way of thinking; a set of beliefs. |
| overly adverb | To an excessive degree. | |
| impress verb | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably. |
| honesty noun | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | The act, quality, or condition of being honest. |
| accomplish verb | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | To finish successfully. |
| obligation noun | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone. |
| invitation noun | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company. |
| attune verb | /əˈt(j)un/ | To bring into musical accord. |
| complicate verb | /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/ | To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult. |
| deceptively adverb | /dɪˈsɛptɪvli/ | In a deceptive manner; misleadingly. |
| disparate adjective | /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ | Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous. |
| egocentric adjective | /ˌiːɡəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ | Selfish, self-centered, self-absorbed. |
| fulfilment noun | /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ | The act of fulfilling or the state or quality of being fulfilled; consummation; completion; realization. |
| reorder verb | To place in a new order; to rearrange. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
| catch up verb | To pick up suddenly. |
| fall apart verb | To disintegrate, to break into pieces. |
| fall off verb | To become detached or to drop from. |
| go away verb | To depart or leave a place. |
| sit up verb | To assume a sitting position from a position lying down. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What am I connecting with here?
- What am I resonating with?
- What are we trying to accomplish?
- You may realize it's not something that you want.
- What are we trying to accomplish in therapy?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've been · you've been asked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is let · you've been asked |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 46 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, deceptively /dɪˈsɛptɪvli/, egocentric /ˌiːɡəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shallow, mentality, overly.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













