Shadowing Practice: How to take back control of your mind through journaling - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “How to take back control of your mind through journaling”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: detail, write, practice, physical. This video has 218 sentences and 2572 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:37. The speaker talks fast, about 204 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| interpretation noun | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version. |
| spiral noun | /ˈspaɪɹəl/ | A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point. |
| reader noun | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | A person who reads. |
| judgment noun | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | The act of judging. |
| observation noun | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance) |
| shock noun | /ʃɔk/ | A sudden, heavy impact. |
| gross adjective | /ɡɹoʊs/ | remarkably great, big, vast in an often unpleasant way; (of behaviour) Highly or conspicuously offensive. |
| lazy adjective | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion. |
| redemption noun | /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ | The act of redeeming or something redeemed. |
| chop verb | /t͡ʃɑp/ | To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions. |
| adventure noun | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | A feeling of desire for new and exciting things. |
| helpful adjective | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. |
| aspect noun | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Any specific feature, part, or element of something. |
| conclusion noun | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | The end, finish, close or last part of something. |
| lonely adjective | /ˈloʊnli/ | Unhappy due to feeling isolated from contact with other people. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| fill out verb | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| live through verb | To survive a difficult period or event | |
| run away from verb | To avoid or shirk a problem or consequences; to rush to back away from or disclaim responsibility for something. | |
| sit back verb | To recline while still in a seated position, with one's back on the frame of the seat. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Maybe you're overwhelmed with cheap dopamine, media, stimulation.
- Here's what you do for your first sentence.
- Maybe you're sitting in your room.
- Maybe you're lying in bed.
- What's another small, basic, material realm observation you can make?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been driving · has been staring |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've just done · have created · you've done |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are surrounded · are not informed |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might be · might call · might say |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 119 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/, cathartic /kəˈθɑɹtɪk/, loathe /ˈloʊð/, soothe /suːð/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, shock /ʃɔk/, redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
- Long words — get the stress right: interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like interpretation, spiral, reader.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















