Shadowing Practice: how you choose is how you're chosen - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 257 sentences and 3115 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:44. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| interact verb | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone). |
| prophet noun | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | Someone who speaks by divine inspiration. |
| aspect noun | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Any specific feature, part, or element of something. |
| filter noun | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from… |
| sake noun | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | Cause, interest or account. |
| friendship noun | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | The condition of being friends. |
| sustain verb | /səˈsteɪn/ | To maintain, or keep in existence. |
| thirsty adjective | /ˈθɝs.ti/ | Needing to drink water or any liquid that can supply water. |
| comfort noun | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | Contentment, ease. |
| psychology noun | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The study of the human mind. |
| relation noun | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | The manner in which two things may be associated. |
| underlying adjective | Lying underneath. | |
| compromise noun | /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ | The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions. |
| capability noun | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | The power or ability to generate an outcome. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| back down verb | To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have. |
| burn out verb | To destroy by fire. |
| close together adjective | Near each other in time or space. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. |
| put down verb | To insult, belittle, or demean. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 84 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/, sixth /sɪksθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, worthiness /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ðɪnəs/, pith /pɪθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like essentially, interact, prophet.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I have both will and |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be told · be chosen · being chosen |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've had · have been seized · she's never been |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













