Shadowing Practice: I’m 45. I avoid people now. Here’s why… - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 204 sentences and 2328 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:09. The speaker talks at a natural 154 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| retreat noun | /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ | The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant. |
| pour verb | /poɹ/ | To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it. |
| trainer noun | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | A person who trains another; a coach. |
| confused adjective | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | unable to think clearly or understand |
| crack noun | /kɹæk/ | A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material. |
| boundary noun | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | The dividing line or location between two areas. |
| drain noun | /dɹiːn/ | A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK) |
| shout verb | /ʃaʊt/ | To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. |
| savior noun | /ˈseɪvjɚ/ | A person who saves someone, rescues another from harm. |
| uncle noun | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent. |
| popularity noun | /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ | The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being widely liked or in favor with the people at large. |
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| subscriber noun | /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ | A person who subscribes to a publication or a service. |
| consistent adjective | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| crack up verb | /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ | To laugh heartily. |
| back up verb | To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so. | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| sit around verb | To spend time sitting idly, not doing anything important. | |
| start out verb | To emerge suddenly; to jump out. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 89 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empath /ˈɛm.pæθ/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shout /ʃaʊt/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
- Long words — get the stress right: popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like retreat, pour, trainer.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've watched · I've heard · I've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was given · be destroyed · being surrounded |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | guy who has · person who has · someone who is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












