Shadowing Practice: I Tested Ridiculous Scams - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 610 sentences and 6206 words to shadow. The speech runs for 26:35. The speaker talks fast, about 233 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| scam noun | /ˈskæm/ | A fraudulent or dishonest deal. A swindle. |
| ghost noun | /ɡoʊst/ | A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death. |
| fortune noun | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | Destiny, especially favorable. |
| basement noun | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | A floor of a building below ground level. |
| creepy adjective | /ˈkɹipi/ | Moving by creeping along. |
| diamond noun | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. |
| upstairs adverb | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | Up the stairs; on or to a higher floor or level. |
| investigate verb | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information. |
| palm noun | /pɑm/ | The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand or other primate hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. |
| shout verb | /ʃaʊt/ | To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. |
| haunt verb | /hɔnt/ | To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts). |
| luke adjective | /l(j)uːk/ | lukewarm |
| legitimate adjective | /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ | In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements. |
| portal noun | /ˈpɔːɹtl̩/ | An entrance, entry point, or means of entry. |
| investigator noun | /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/ | One who investigates. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| come through verb | To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| come up to verb | To approach. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| head up verb | To lead or take the lead in; to direct; to take charge of. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| pick up on verb | To notice, observe, learn, or understand, especially something otherwise overlooked. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you say the word leave we'll just · if somebody comes up to me, we'll count |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has happened · have haunted · have left |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is thrown · was picked · being said |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who take · people who hopefully · camera, which means |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 243 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shout /ʃaʊt/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like scam, ghost, fortune.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















