Shadowing Practice: This Property Measurement Changes Everything | Architect Visit York Project Pt 4 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 229 sentences and 1819 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:05. The speaker talks fast, about 180 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ (noun) — The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase.
- brick /ˈbɹɪk/ (noun) — A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
- measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ (noun) — The act of measuring.
- lantern /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/ (noun) — A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
- colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (noun) — The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (verb) — To increase in extent.
- wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (adjective) — Made of wood.
- boot /but/ (noun) — A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
- availability /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — The quality of being available.
- architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ (noun) — A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
- consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/ (noun) — The act of consulting.
- triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (noun) — A polygon with three sides and three angles.
- metre /ˈmiːtəɹ/ (noun) — The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in…
- ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/ (adverb) — In an ideal way; perfectly.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- bump up (verb) — To increase something suddenly.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
- come round (verb) — To change direction.
- come up with (verb) — To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: availability /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, internally /ɪnˈtɜːnəli/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like extension, brick, measurement.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been doing · have been digging |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if we did that, we won't need · if we're extending this, we won't have |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | consultation which is · phase which is · glass, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | hasn't done · I've never been · We've thought |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











