Shadowing Practice: In search of monsters - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 47 sentences and 617 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:40. The speaker talks at a steady 132 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ (noun) — The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.
- argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (verb) — To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
- hip /hɪp/ (noun) — The outward-projecting parts of the pelvis and top of the femur and the overlying tissue.
- legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (noun) — The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (noun) — A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ (noun) — An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (adjective) — Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/ (adverb) — Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries.
- documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (noun) — A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.
- footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — An amount of film or tape that has been used to record something, or the content of the recording.
- similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/ (adverb) — In a like style or manner.
- beast /biːst/ (noun) — Any four-footed land mammal.
- tale /ˈteɪl/ (noun) — A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.
- convince /kənˈvɪns/ (verb) — To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.
- virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/ (adverb) — Almost but not quite.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- point out (verb) — To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- take with (verb) — To take something and bring it along
- walk into (verb) — To collide with by walking.
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- write over (verb) — To save a piece of data in place of other data; to overwrite.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as can't, didn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: northwestern /nɔːθˈwɛstn̩/, panther /ˈpænθəɹ/
- Long words — get the stress right: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like footprint, argue, hip.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | can be found · is valued · is said |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has written · has spent · has done |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











