Shadowing Practice: I Tried Making Friends in the Hood - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 271 sentences and 2747 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:05. The speaker talks fast, about 195 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ (noun) — Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis).
- jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ (noun) — A female client of a prostitute.
- scare /skɛɚ/ (verb) — To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
- nope /noʊp/ — No.
- neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/ (adjective) — Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
- genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/ (adverb) — In a genuine manner; truthfully, truly.
- intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ (noun) — An introduction.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- mall /mɔːl/ (noun) — A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
- chill /tʃɪl/ (verb) — To lower the temperature of something; to cool.
- goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ (noun) — The state or characteristic of being good.
- sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adjective) — Featuring a lot of sunshine.
- unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ (adjective) — Not wanted; unwelcome.
- haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ (noun) — The act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.
- trench /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (noun) — A long, narrow ditch or hole in the ground; either manmade, or formed naturally through erosion or tectonic plate movement.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- run into (verb) — To enter by running.
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
- go in (verb) — To become obscured by clouds.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- bail on (verb) — To abandon (someone or something).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shock /ʃɔk/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shootout /ˈʃuːtaʊt/
- Long words — get the stress right: genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like finch, jane, scare.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if it wasn't, I'd probably · if I didn't, it would ruin |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't tried · i've been · he's been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were fired · was told · was left |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













