Shadowing Practice: Master the 'Tell Me About Yourself' Question with Confidence" - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 87 sentences and 1174 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:56. The speaker talks at a steady 148 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (noun) — Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
- hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (noun) — An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ (adverb) — In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
- tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (noun) — A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
- naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ (adverb) — In a natural manner.
- trap /tɹæp/ (noun) — A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
- polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ (verb) — To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.
- casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ (adjective) — Happening by chance.
- instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (adverb) — At once; without delay.
- podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ (noun) — A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on…
- spark /ˈspɑɹk/ (noun) — A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
- tense /tɛns/ (noun) — The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
- specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ (verb) — To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (noun) — A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- do for (verb) — To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.
- fall down /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ (verb) — To fall to the ground. To collapse.
- hear from (verb) — To receive updates or opinions from (someone).
- light up (verb) — To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.
- sign off (verb) — To log off; to stop using a computer, radio, etc.; especially, to stop talking.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like formula, hobby, incredibly.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were born · is located · are terrified |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever noticed · you've just built · have won |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | start talking · love watching · Keep practicing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are mastering · aren't playing · you're just stealing |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











