Shadowing Practice: Realising double-digit growth targets | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Realising double-digit growth targets”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: growth, economic, investment, target, technology. This video has 75 sentences and 1034 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:54. The speaker talks at a steady 131 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| innovation noun | /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| provinces noun | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns.ɪz/ | The part of a country outside of the capital, major cities, etc., and regarded as being rustic or parochial; a hinterland. See provincial. |
| infrastructure noun | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system. |
| ambitious adjective | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction. |
| province noun | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ | A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. |
| participation noun | /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of participating, of taking part in something. |
| transformation noun | /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of transforming or the state of being transformed. |
| insight noun | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into. |
| approve verb | /əˈpɹuːv/ | To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory. |
| unlock verb | /ʌnˈlɑk/ | To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination. |
| locality noun | /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ | The fact or quality of having a position in space. |
| poverty noun | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | The quality or state of being poor; lack of money |
| railway noun | /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ | A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| cut down verb | To cut downward. |
| go together verb | To be in a relationship. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been set · are backed · will be managed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have approved · has been set · has combined |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like resource, innovation, attract.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























