Shadowing Practice: سيناتور لبيت هيغسيث: أنت فاشل يا سيدي - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 18 sentences and 226 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:09. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| missile noun | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. |
| incredibly adverb | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | In an incredible manner; not to be believed. |
| brave adjective | /bɹeɪv/ | Strong in the face of fear; courageous. |
| underground adjective | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth. |
| terrorism noun | /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ | The use of unlawful violence against people or property to achieve political objectives. |
| distinction noun | /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ | That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination. |
| capability noun | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | The power or ability to generate an outcome. |
| sponsor noun | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or… |
| unpopular adjective | Lacking popularity. | |
| consternation noun | /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ | Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay. |
| perplexed adjective | /pɚˈplɛkst/ | Confused or puzzled. |
| quagmire noun | /ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ | A swampy, soggy area of ground. |
| wield verb | /wiːld/ | To handle with skill and ease, especially a weapon or tool. |
| yorker noun | /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/ | A ball bowled so as to bounce at or near the batsman's popping crease. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. |
| stress out verb | To become stressed. |
| turn around verb | To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | they've spent · have failed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | women who are · women who hold |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are perplexed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, they're, they've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, consternation /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, consternation /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like missile, incredibly, brave.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











