跟讀練習: سيناتور لبيت هيغسيث: أنت فاشل يا سيدي - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Why are there missiles left to hit Jordan and result in the loss of life of our brave men and women?
2
As we stated from the beginning, the Iranian defense industrial base is effectively gone, but they do have underground facilities because they're the world's leading state sponsor of terrorism,
3
and they've spent 47 years trying to hide their missiles under mountains, just like their nuclear capabilities, because they would like to get a nuclear weapon to wield it against us.
4
to believe because it's even over or it's not over it's within two weeks
5
or it's not two weeks we have no missiles
6
or we have missiles and that consternation is why
7
so many new yorkers are perplexed stressed out
8
and find this war to be incredibly unpopular
9
because they don't understand the choices
10
that the president's making they don't agree with those choices shame on you
11
and others who call this a quagmire and a failure
12
and then you want to turn around and say you support the the war fight.
13
I use the word failure to their leaders.
14
You sir are the failure.
15
Not the men and women who are on that front line.
16
Not the men and women who hold up their honor with distinction.
17
But if there's a lack of a winning strategy, they're in harm's way.
18
Their leaders have failed them.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 18 個句子、226 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:09。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 196 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| missile 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 飛彈 /飛彈, 導彈 /導彈 |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| underground 形容詞 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 地下 |
| terrorism 名詞 | /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ | 恐怖主義 /恐怖主義 |
| distinction 名詞 | /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ | 分別 /分別 |
| sponsor 名詞 | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | 保證人 /保證人 |
| unpopular 形容詞 | 不得人心 | |
| consternation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 驚愕 /驚愕 |
| perplexed 形容詞 | /pɚˈplɛkst/ | 迷惘 |
| quagmire 名詞 | /ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ | 沼澤 /沼澤 |
| wield 動詞 | /wiːld/ | 使用, 運用 /運用 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| turn around 動詞 | 轉身 /轉身 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | they've spent · have failed |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | women who are · women who hold |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are perplexed |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, they've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, consternation /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, consternation /ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 missile, brave, underground 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。