Shadowing Practice: The Evolution of Tashira & Dru | Couples Therapy - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 471 sentences and 3729 words to shadow. The speech runs for 27:47. The speaker talks at a steady 134 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| naked adjective | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | Bare, not covered by clothing. |
| ghost noun | /ɡoʊst/ | A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death. |
| bother verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for. |
| robot noun | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| affection noun | /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ | The act of affecting or acting upon. |
| happiness noun | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
| hug verb | /hʌɡ/ | To cling closely together. |
| suspicious adjective | /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ | Arousing suspicion. |
| puppy noun | /ˈpʌpi/ | A young rat. |
| resentment noun | /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ | Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one or one's group has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation. |
| ridiculously adverb | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/ | In a ridiculous manner. In a way that is funny, embarrassing or extremely implausible. |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| turn around verb | To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've tried · I've been · I've never received |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being seen · was born · will be left |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 139 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculously /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like depend, naked, ghost.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












