Shadowing Practice: Tom Holland Struggles With PTSD After War | Cherry 4K Emotional Scene - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 114 sentences and 817 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:00. The speaker talks slowly, about 82 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pill noun | /pɪl/ | A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| wash verb | /wɑʃ/ | To clean with water. |
| anxiety noun | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event. |
| sake noun | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | Cause, interest or account. |
| bother verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for. |
| theater noun | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. |
| knee noun | /ni/ | In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank. |
| jacket noun | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length. |
| punch noun | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | A hit or strike with one's fist. |
| veteran noun | /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ | A person with long experience of a particular activity. |
| medication noun | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient. |
| unfortunate adjective | /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ | Not favored by fortune. |
| babe noun | /beɪb/ | A baby or infant; a very young human or animal. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| caught up verb | Involuntarily involved in a situation. | |
| dress up verb | To put on special or fancy clothes. | |
| hang around verb | To stay, linger, or loiter. | |
| play out verb | To play (a game etc.) to its conclusion. | |
| take off verb | To remove. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 45 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, wasn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: wash /wɑʃ/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, smash /smæʃ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/, suicidal /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pill, naturally, mirror.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | haven't been taking · have you been experiencing |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have you been · you've been · have you been evaluated |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be bothered · been evaluated · was pissed |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















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