Shadowing Practice: Tragic mistake... Anthropic leaks Claude’s source code - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Tragic mistake... Anthropic leaks Claude’s source code”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: code, Claude, Anthropic, source, model. This video has 78 sentences and 1477 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:22. The speaker talks fast, about 200 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| leak noun | /liːk/ | A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape. |
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| codebase noun | The body of source code used to create a particular computer program or software component. | |
| ironic adjective | /aɪˈɹɑ.nɪk/ | Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony. |
| distillation noun | /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ | The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops. |
| slop noun | /slɑp/ | Any semisolid substance; goo, paste, pulp. |
| detector noun | /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ | A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning. |
| ironically adverb | /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/ | In an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony. |
| undercover adjective | /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ | Performed or happening in secret. |
| frustration noun | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something. |
| pill noun | /pɪl/ | A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication. |
| poison noun | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested. |
| blueprint noun | /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ | A type of paper-based reproduction process producing white-on-blue images by means of a photosensitive ferric compound, used primarily for technical and… |
| catastrophically adverb | In a catastrophic manner, or to a catastrophic extent; disastrously. | |
| chatbot noun | /ˈtʃætbɑt/ | A computer program that holds conversations through a chat room. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| break down verb | To stop functioning. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| open up verb | To open. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If it detects a match, it'll simply |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be replaced · was shipped · was mirrored |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has already created · have speculated · have been |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 18 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/, ironically /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/, undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/, consolidate /kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/, futuristic /ˌfjut͡ʃəˈɹɪstɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like leak, prompt, codebase.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















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