Prática de Shadowing: How to Increase Vocabulary - Studying English Vocabulary - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over how to increase your vocabulary.
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One of the challenges in learning a foreign language is remembering all of the new vocabulary.
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In this video, we're going to go over a few tips for learning new words and for remembering them.
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First, expose yourself to the language. For example, read.
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I still learn English words from reading.
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I find that every couple of months, the New York Times uses a word that either I've never heard before, or that I've heard but I'm not totally solid on the meaning.
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So I look it up, learn the meaning, and then go back to the sentence and solidify it.
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One good idea is to think of another word that you know you could replace it with in that sentence, a word that wouldn't change the meaning.
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Then say the sentence with that word.
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Tying the new word to a word you already know, and studying it in the context of the sentence will help you remember it.
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If you know my channel, you know it's a pronunciation channel.
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Always learn the pronunciation when you learn a new word.
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When you look up a word in the dictionary, the pronunciation is always right there.
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Many online dictionaries also play an audio file, so you can hear a native speaker say the word.
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Practice it out loud several times.
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You want to read at the right level to learn.
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If it's too easy, you won't learn many new vocabulary words.
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If it's too hard, you don't really get the context, because there's too much you don't know.
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Try reading at a level where you look up at most one word per sentence.
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As you discover new words in your reading, write them down, along with the meaning and the context.
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You can either use a notebook or flashcards if you prefer that.
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Make a system that works for you, so you know you're going to actually go back and study the words again.
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Most words you won't remember from just looking it up once.
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When you look the word up, look Look for related words or other forms of the word.
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For example, let's say you're learning the word adjust, which is a verb.
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You may find in the dictionary that adjustable is an adjective, and adjustment is a noun.
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Write these down too.
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It's also a good idea to look for one antonym or synonym.
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An antonym is a word with an opposite meaning, and a synonym is a word with the same or similar meaning.
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So let's say you're learning the word blurry.
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A synonym would be fuzzy.
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An An antonym would be clear.
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If any of these words are unknown to you, write them down too.
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You can find synonyms and antonyms by looking in a thesaurus, like thesaurus.com.
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Another great way to learn vocabulary is to watch TV, movies, and online videos.
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But you can't just sit back, relax, and be entertained.
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You can do that sometimes, but you're going to learn more if you actively participate in learning.
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When I was in Germany, I watched a lot of TV with my notebook in hand.
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When I heard a word or phrase that I knew I could identify but didn't know the meaning of, I immediately stopped paying attention to the television,
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or paused what I was watching and wrote down the word.
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Then I looked up the meaning and wrote down the context.
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It was easy to remember new words I picked up this way
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because I had the visual of what I had been seeing, I had the visual of the word written down, and I practiced out loud several times.
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The context of the situation helped solidify that word or phrase.
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If you can rewind and watch again, do this, and pay attention to the pronunciation.
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Imitate the pronunciation out loud five or six times.
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Make sure you write the pronunciation down, either using IPA or another system that works for you.
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This is also great for learning phrases or sequences of words that are frequently used.
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When I was in Germany watching a drama, I heard the phrase, Es tut mir furchtbar leid.
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I had never heard this phrase before.
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I knew, Es tut mir leid, which means I'm sorry.
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So So I recognized the phrase, and I learned a new way to intensify it with FURSTBAR.
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I'm terribly sorry.
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When you learn a new phrase, write it down.
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Okay, so what do you do with all of these words and phrases you're writing down?
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By learning them in the context of reading or video, you're already helping yourself memorize them, but you're still going to have to put in some work.
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Try to memorize, really solidly memorize, three to five words a day.
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If you have a great memory, then maybe go for ten, but limit yourself to that.
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Tip one for memorization, the Laura tip.
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I'm naming this after my friend who was studying Spanish abroad.
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Laura would write down and learn four or five new words that she had heard in conversation throughout the day.
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At the end of the day, she would turn them into a song.
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This might involve gestures or movements to help her understand.
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It might contain just the word, if the gesture was clear, or the word in definition, or the word in a sentence.
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Adding music, adding a melody, really helps your brain hold on to the information.
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She taught me one of her songs, and I still remember it 8 years later.
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And I wasn't even trying to study Spanish at the time.
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Let's come up with an example song.
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Let's say you're learning the words sprint, deceive, increase, and concern.
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Your song could go something like this.
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Sprint, don't deceive me, increase, I care because I'm concerned.
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Don't spend much time on it?
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It should be short and fun.
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Sing it 10 or 12 times.
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Then sing the one from yesterday a few times.
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Adding motion and a melody will help you memorize.
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It doesn't matter at all what the melody is, or even if you're musical, it will still help you remember.
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Tip 2 for memorization, repetition and grouping.
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Go over your vocabulary words many times.
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them out loud.
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Repetition is extremely important.
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If it's a tough word to pronounce, slow it down.
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Don't rush.
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Immediately.
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Immediately.
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Immediately.
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Immediately.
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Put the words in groups and drill the groups together.
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Then, group them differently and drill again.
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For For example, if you wrote down 10 words or phrases while watching one episode of The Sopranos,
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practice these words together and think about the episode and the context for each word.
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Or group them by vowel sound in the stressed syllable.
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For example, furniture, unearth, burly, return, jury, blurt, curse.
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These words all have the ER vowel in the stressed syllable.
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Or, organize your words by stress,
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typical, period, numerous, everything, difficult, curious, da da da.
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These were all three-syllable words with stress on the first syllable.
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Or, organize the words by meaning, grouping together words of a similar meaning.
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Or, group them by how well you know them, putting words you know really well in one group, words you kind of know in a second group,
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and words you need a lot of help with in a third group.
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Creating Learning various groups will help you memorize, and will make drilling vocabulary more engaging.
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Tip 3.
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Visualization.
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When you learn a word, come up with a picture for it, a mini story in one picture in your mind that makes sense to you.
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This is a common mnemonic device, and you probably used it when learning vocabulary in your own language.
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So, absorb as much of the language as you can through reading and watching video,
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or even writing down words from conversation around you.
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Organize these words in a system that works for you, maybe a notebook, maybe flashcards, and get creative when memorizing.
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The more often you come back and study your vocabulary words, the more you'll be able to remember them, and to use them yourself in writing and conversation.
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Do you have other methods for learning vocabulary?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Also, I am happy to tell you that my book, American English Pronunciation, is available for purchase.
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If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent, click here to get the book, or see the description below.
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I think you're going to love it.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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If you liked this video, be sure to subscribe.
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Either click here, or in the description.
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But don't stop there.
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Keep learning with my American English in Real Life playlist, my Ben Franklin playlist, or my Word of the Week series.
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Click on me to check out my channel, where there are hundreds of great videos.
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Don't forget to visit my website, where you can learn about my Premium Membership and online courses.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “How to Increase Vocabulary - Studying English Vocabulary”. As palavras que mais se repetem: word, learning, learn, meaning, vocabulary. Este vídeo tem 121 frases e 1511 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 10:01. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 151 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary substantivo | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulário |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| pronunciation substantivo | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | pronúncia, pronunciação |
| memorize verbo | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | decorar, memorizar |
| antonym substantivo | /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ | antónimo, antônimo |
| syllable substantivo | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | sílaba |
| synonym substantivo | /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ | sinónimo, sinônimo |
| organize verbo | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | organizar |
| notebook substantivo | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | caderno |
| melody substantivo | /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ | melodia |
| dictionary substantivo | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | dicionário |
| drill substantivo | /dɹɪl/ | furadeira, berbequim |
| deceive verbo | /dɪˈsiːv/ | enganar |
| flashcard substantivo | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | flash card, flashcard |
| memorization substantivo | /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/ | memorização |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| write down verbo | anotar |
| come up with verbo | pensar (em), alcançar |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| come back verbo | voltar |
| go back verbo | voltar |
| pick up verbo | pegar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Let's come up with an example song.
- Don't spend much time on it?
- Do you have other methods for learning vocabulary?
- I think you're going to love it.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultado | If it's too easy, you won't learn · if you're musical, it will still |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | adjust, which is · leid, which means · friend who was |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | be entertained · are frequently used |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — uma ação em andamento em um momento do passado | was watching · was studying · wasn't even trying |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 34 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, don't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/, unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/, sprint /spɹɪnt/, imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/, drill /dɹɪl/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/, adjustable /əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como vocabulary, phrase, pronunciation.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.